|

Prosperity with Equity
Saving in Fertilizers Techniracies
If nothing but fruits are sold then the ash content
of the fruits sold can be studied. In fruits, ash is less than one
percent of its dry weight. That is 16 tons of grapes have 4 tons
of dry weight (75% water). So one percent means about 40 kg of ash
form. Accordingly we can have very little to give to the crop from.
This cost will come to about 400 Rupees at the most per acre. We
can have this ash content from garden weeds, thus weeds become our
friends. In this method all the cutting and dead part of the vine
are composted in the garden and not thrown out. In books on grape
cultivation, experts recommend at least six thousand Rupees fertilizers
per acre. Now about 20 thousand grape growers use these techniracies
and are creating one crore Rupees worth of savings. Such basic studies
in grapes help the growers to resolve their problems within their
own resources. The grape growers in Maharashtra never depend on
universities or government to resolve their field problems.
The above list will work as a sample on how success
in grape cultivation depends on studying, evolving and using such
techniracies. Grape growers in Peer Venture Net, learn more than
ten thousand such techniracies, while in Gypsy Venture Nets about
half of these. The other ordinary cultivators know still less and
they get less crop than record crop.
The success of the scientific grape revolution
(that is now having yearly turn over above six hundred crore Rupees
in Indian and foreign market) is a collective ethos of grass root
small farmers in the state. At one time in our "Venture nets" we
tried to assess the worth of our various techniracies in terms of
money value terms. It turned out even on moderate calculation to
be no less than one crore Rupees worth, if the government, universities
or private research institutes had to build these techniracies.
Many of the venturers in the peer venture nets
have their individual libraries on grapes and related subjects worth
fifty thousand Rupees or even above that and that too in spite of
the fact that their knowledge in English is just at S. S. C standard.
or mostly below that. The choice of the books made was very selective,
mostly at graduate, postgraduate and research level. Many research
papers from various agricultural universities in the world were
searched, xeroxed, collected, discussed and used to solve their
own problems in the fields. They would always say if they get one
new clue to build new technicracies, the entire worth of whole collection
was recovered. It was a genuine spirit of scientists that they yearned,
earned and lived. To study Bordo mixture from original papers published
anywhere in the world, they established link at Delhi, who provided
such services at very high price of Rs 250 per Xerox copy. More
than 100 such original Bordo mixture papers were thus collected.
They then made deep study of these papers by many well planned trials
and evolved various new types of Bordo's than the usually recommended
Bordo. They had a new type of inverse Bordo mixture, lime water
Bordo mixture and developed one as black Bordo mixture to be used
for bud bursting by applying that paste to only desired buds to
have uniform crop.
I am putting all of this here to emphasize that
though I was lovingly called by grape growers "Drakhsa Mouli", "Prayog
Mauli" I had never grown over more than few grape vine varieties
and those too in small number of two or three of each variety. My
real place in the scientific grape revolution was that of a Social
Scientist and no way of an horticulturist. I had some successful
ventures in grape cultivation studied and evolved as my own individual
search & then by accident only I had come across the Tasgaon Group.
|