{ZgJ© eoVr

m gw`©{H$aUm§Mr gwJr m

(1)

1){ZgJ© eoVrMm Aä`mg H$aVmZm AmnUmbm Amnbm {ZgJ© H$gm {dH${gV Pmbm `mMm n[aM` Agbm nm{hOo. EHo$$ H$mir Amnbr n¥Ïdr hr Vmnboë`m dm`wMm Jmoim hmoVr. H«$_mZo hm dm`w Jmoim W§S> hmoV dm\$ T>J hdm dmVmdaU nmUr O_rZ g_wX« BË`mXr Jmoï>r ~ZV Joë`m. `m ~ZUmè`m {d{dY Jmoï>tZm YéZ R>odë`m_wio n¥Ïdrbm "Yam' Ago hr åhUVmV.

2) `m Yê$Z R>odboë`m CnbãY Jmoï>rVyZ åhUOoM gwédmVrÀ`m ñdml`mVyZ H«$_mZo ñd`§^ynUo {d{dY Ordg¥Ÿï>r {dH${gV hmoV YaoMr dgw§Yam ~Zbr. dgy åhUOoM Ord [H§$dm n«mU hmo`. AmO bjmdYr àH$maÀ`m dZñnVtZr d àm[U_mÌm§Zr hr ~hþa§Jr ~hþT>§Jr Xw{Z`m JO~Obobr Amho. J§_V åhUOo `mVrb àË`oH$ KQ>H$§mMo d¡{eîQ>ç {^Þ  {^Þ Amho. nU Amnmnbr hr d¡{eîQ>ço AmnAmnbo ñdmV§Í` Amnmnbr ñdm`ÎmVm amIyZ g§m^iyZ `m bjmdYr à{U d dZñnVrÀ`m Ord H$moQ>r `m ^yVbmda gwImZo EH$Ì Z§mXV AmhoV. {ZgJm©Mo ho A\$mQ> nmoqeXonU hoM `m {ZgJm©Mo AmÚ ñdén Amho.

3) {ZgJm©Zo Aem arVrZo ñdml`r ñd`§^y ñdm`Îm gh`moJr VËdm§Mm dmna AmO AmnUmbm `m OJmV {XgUmar ñd`§{dH$mgr, g§VwbrV gdmª{JU g_¥ÜXr dmT>rbm bmdbr Amho. {ZgJm©À`m Ë`mÀ`m AmOdaÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV Ë`m§Zr Adb§~rboë`m `m _mJm©Mm d nÜXVrMm _mJmodm KoV d n[aM` H$ê$Z KoV Amnbr eoVr H$aUo åhUOo Iar {ZgJ© eoVr hmo`.

4) Aem {ZgJ© eoVrVyZM _J AmnUmbm ñd`§{dH$mgr g§VwbrV gdmª{JU g_¥ÜXr Amnë`m Kar Xmar Amnë`m JmdmV d n[agamV C^r H$aVm `oB©b. {ZgJm©à_mUoM AmnU nU ñdml`r ñd`§^y ñdm`Îm gh`moJr Jmo\$ C^m H$arV Amnë`mVrb A§J^yV j_VoMm dmT> H$arV AmnUmbm hdo Agob Vo d¡^d hmoVo. Eoœ`© hdr Vr g_¥ÜXr {Z_m©U H$aUo åhUOoM `eñdr {ZgJ© eoVr H$aUo hmo`.

                  {ZgJ© eoVr d Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr ho eãX ~aoM {^Þ AmhoV ho gmo~VÀ`m `m ~m~VÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rdéZ g_OyZ `oB©b.

(2)

1)           {ZgJm©Zo Amnbm ñdml`r ñd`§^y {dH$mg n¥Ïdrda amoO nS>Umè`m "gy`© {H$aUm§À`m gwJrVyZ' gmYbm Amho, ho VËd AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZmbm gw_mao nÞmg dfm©nydu _m{hV Pmbo. n¥ÏdrH$S>o `oUmè`m gy`©{H$aUmVyZ AmnUmbm àH$me d CîUVm, D$OoS> d D$Z `m XmoZ Jmoï>r {_iV AgVmV. `mVrb àH$me hm AmnUmbm S>moù`m§Zr g_OVmo Va D$Z AJa CîUVm Amnë`m ËdMoZo g_OVo. `mVrb àH$me eº$s Jmoim H$éZ gmR>dyZ d H$mQ>oH$moanUo dmnê$Z Jobr XmoZeo H$moQ>r df© {ZgJ© bjmdYr dZñnVrÀmm d àm{U_mÌm§Mm Amnbm àn§M dmT>dV d g§^miV Ambobm Amho. `oUmam gy`©àH$me hm {d{dY dZñnVrÀ`m {haì`m nmZmMmM Jmoim H$aV `oV AgVmo. Aem [aVrZo H$moUË`mhr dZñnVrÀ`m {haì`m nmZmZr Jmoim Ho$boë`m gy`© eº$sbmM emókm§Zr "gy`© {H$aUm§Mr gwJr' Ago g_n©H$ Zm§d {Xbobo Amho.

2)           {ZgJ© eoVr nÜXVrZo `eñdr hþH$_r {dH«$_r H¥$fr CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZmZo ñnï> Ho$bobo gy`© {H$aUm§À`m gwJrMo ñdén, {d{dY Vnerb d {hemo~ AmnU ZrQ> g_OyZ KoVbo nm{hOoV. ñdV… à`moJH$ar eoVH$ar ~ZV à`moJ H$arV Amnë`m eoVmV Vo `eñdr Ho$bo nm{hOoV. gy`©{H$aUm§À`m gwJrMo nwT>rb {hemo~ `mgmR>r AmnU g_OyZ Kody `m.

2.1)        _hmamï´>mVrb d¡km{ZH$ Ðmj H«$m§VrVrb à`moJ H$arV eoVH$è`m§Zr gy`©{H$aUm§À`m gwJrMo ~hþVoH$ emó hñVJV H$éZ Ðmj bmdUrZ§Va df©^amVM EH$ar 16 Vo 20 Q>Z åhUOo Mm¡ag \y$Q> OmJobm 400 Vo 500 J«°_ XO}Xma hþH$_r {dH«$_r Ðmj nrH$ KoVbo Amho. H«$_mZo ~moa, S>mit~ CËnmXZmV nU AgoM {dH«$_r CËnmXZ KoVm `oVo ho Ë`m§Zm g_OyZ Ambo.

2.2)        H¥$fr n§{S>VmZr _hmamï´>mV d ^maVmV nwT>rb {nH$mV nwT>rb {dH«$_r CámXZ KoVbobo Amho. df©^amV D$g EH$ar 100 Q>Z (Mm¡ag \y$Q>mbm2Ÿ&& {H$bmo) Ho$ir EH$ar 60 Vo 80 Q>Z (Mm¡ag \$yQ>mbm 1Ÿ&& Vo 2 {H$bmo ), Q>mo_°Q>mo ghm _{hÝ`mV 60 Q>Z (Mm¡ag \y$Q>mbm 1Ÿ&Ÿ& {H$bmo), ~Q>mQ>o Mm¡.\y$Q>mbm 1 {H$bmo, ^mV, Ádmar ghm Vo Xhm Mm¡ag \w$Q>mbm 1 {H$bmo, ^wB©_yJ 15 Mm¡ag \w$Q>mbm 1 Jw§R>çmV 60 {H$bmo BË`mXr.

2.3)        darb {dH«$_r CËnmXZo  {_iÊ`mMo _w»` H$maU Ë`m Ë`m nrH$m§Zr Ë`m Ë`m eoVmV Ë`m§À`m dmT>rÀ`m H$mimV nS>Umam gy`© àH$me H$mQ>oH$moanUo Jmoim Ho$bm hmoVm ho Amho. Amnë`m _hmamï´>mV EH$ Mm¡ag \w$Q> OmJoda nS>Umar gd© gy`©eº$s Oa H$moUË`mhr dZñnVrÀ`m {haì`m nmZm§Zm Jmoim H$aVm Ambr Va amoO Ë`m§Mr dmT> 300J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ EdT>r hmody eH$Vo. nU nmZm§Zm nS>Umè`m gy`©àH$memVrb gw_mao EH$ Vo XrS> Q>¸$m gy`© Jmoim H$aVm `oVmo. `m_wio EH$ Mm¡ag \w$Q> OmJoVrb gy`©àH$me Jmoim H$éZ nmZo amoO VrZ Vo Mma J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ ~Zdy eH$VmV. D$g, _H$m `mgma»`m {nH$m§À`m nmZmZmM amoO 4 J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ Jmoim H$aVm `oVo BVa {nH$m§Zm gw_mao 3 J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ Jmoim H$aVm `oVo.

2.4) AmVm hm {hemo~ Oam AmUIrZ A{YH$ g_OyZ Kody `m ÐjmMr nmZo amoO VrZ J«°_ `mà_mUo 100 Vo 120 {XdgmV 300 Vo 360 J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ ~ZdVmV.

                                  AmVm `mn¡H$s Ðmjmbm OJÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m à_mUoM AÞ bmJVo. IVo ho dZñnVrMo AÞ ZgVo. dZñnVr Amnë`m à_mUoM gmIa, àm{WZ, pñZ½Y nXmW© B. KQ>H$ AÞ åhUyZ dmnaVmV.  `mgmR>r darb gwŠ`m dOZmVrb 1/3 dOZ AÞ åhUyZ Ðmj IM© H$aVo. ÐmjmMo eara bmHy$S> YmJo BË`mXrMo ~Zbobo AgVo. Vo ~ZdÊ`mg darb gwŠ`m dOZmVrb AmUIr 1/3 gwHo$ dOZ IMu nS>Vo d \$º$ 300 Vo 360 J«°_ n¡H$s 100 Vo 120 J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ Ðmj _Ur ~ZdÊ`mg {e„H$ ahmVo.

                                  Ðmj _Ur ~ZVmZm `m gwŠ`m dOZmV {VßnQ> nmUr `oVo H$maU Ðmj JamV VrZ ^mJ nmUr d EH$ ^mJ gmIa B.AgVo. åhUyZ 100+300 AJa 120+360 `mà_mUo Xa Mm¡ag \w$Q>mbm Ðmj dob gy`© {H$aUmMr gwJr H$aV 100 {XdgmV AmnUmbm 400 Vo 500 J«°_ dOZmMr hþH$_r {dH«$_r Ðmjo Xody eH$Vo.

2.5)        nU dZñnVrÀ`m àË`oH$ CËnmXZmV {^Þ à_mUmV nmUr AWdm Amobmdm {e„H$ ahmVmo. VgoM eara Am{X ~ZdÊ`mV nU {^Þ à_mUmV gwHo$ dOZ Jw§VyZ nS>Vo. H$btJS>, Q>mo_°Q>mo `m§À`m amonmV YmJm`wº$ H$mð> nXmW© Odi Odi ZgVmoM `mM H$maUmZo H$qbJS>mV hþH$_r {dH«$_r nrH$ KoVbo Va EH$ar 100 Q>Z CËnÞ {_iob Ago Ë`mÀ`m {~`mUm ~amo~aÀ`m _m{hVr nÌH$mV {Xbobo AgVo. H$qbJS>mV 95Q>¸o$ nmUrM AgVo d eoVmV _wirV \$mago YmJo BË`mXr Zgë`mZo 100 {XdgmV H$qbJS>mMo amon 300 J«°_ n¡H$s 200 Vo 250 J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ \$imÀ`m dmT>rbm dmné eH$Vo d `mVyZ Mm¡. \w$Q>mbm 2 Vo 2Ÿ&& {H$bmoMo H$qbJS> à`moJH$ar eoVH$è`mg I{MV {_idVm `oB©b. `mM [aVrZo Mm¡ag \w$Q>mbm Q>mo_°Q>mo nm`yZ ghm _{hÝ`mV EH$ar 80 Q>Z åhUOo Mm¡ag \w$Q>mbm 2 {H$bmo Q>mo_°Q>mo H$go {_idVm `oVrb ho g_Oy eHo$b. CbQ> ^mV Ádmarbm \$º$ 10 Q>¸o$ Amobmdm AgVmo.åhUyZ {dH«$_r CËnmXH$m§Zm 6 Mm¡ag \w$Q>mbm 1 {H$bmo ^mV dm Ádmar {_idVm `oVoŸ. e|JXmÊ`mV XmÊ`mMo Q>a\$b XmÊ`mVrb n|S>rMm ^mJ d VobmMm ^mJ ~ZdÊ`mV gwŠ`m dOZmVrb A{YH$ eº$s IMu nS>Vo d `m_wio e|JoMo {dH«$_r CËnmXZ 15 Mm¡ag \w$Q>mbm EH$ {H$bmo AJa Jw§R>çmV 60 {H$bmo qH$dm EH$ar 24 pŠd§Q>b Ambo nm{hOo. _hmamï´>mV d naXoemV ^wB©_yJmV Ago {dH«$_r CËnmXZ AZoH$m§Zr KoVbobo Amho.

                                  Aem [aVrZo àË`oH$ nrH$mnmgyZ hþH$_r {dH«$_r CËnmXZ {H$Vr {XdgmV {H$Vr {_idVm Ambo nm{hOo `mMm {dMma {ZgJ© eoVr H$aUmè`m àË`oH$ à`moJ H$ar eoVH$è`mÀ`m _ZmV Agbm nm{hOo.

                                  gwŠ`m dOZmÀmm hm {hemo~ A{YH$ Mm§Jbm g_OÊ`mgmR>r gy`© {H$aUm§À`m gwJr'Mo ñdén d H$mhr Vnerb AmnU AmVm _gOyZ Kody `mŸ.

m MM}ìXmao g_OyZ ¿`md`mMo Vnerb m

(3)

1)                              "gy`© {H$aUm§Mr gwJr' H$aÊ`mMr {haì`m nmZmMr {H$_`m AmVm {dkmZmZo AmnUmg g_OyZ {Xbobr Amho. `m OJmVrb gd© gOrd g¥ï>rMr C^maUr hr Zoh_r {haì`m nmZm§Zr gy`© {H$aUmMm dmna H$éZ ~Zdboë`m EH$m àH$maÀ`m gmIaonmgyZ H«$_mH«$_mZo Ho$br OmVo. `m n{hë`m gmIoabm ½bwH$moO gmIa Ago åhUVmV. AmOmarnUmV amo½`mbm ½bwH$moO B§OoŠeZ XoÊ`mgmR>r AJa Vm|S>mdmQ>o hr gmIa S>m°ŠQ>a dmnaV AgVmV. Mm§Jë`m ~oXmÊ`mV OaXmiy d¡Jao \$imV _w»`V…hrM gmIa AgVo. gy`© {H$aUmVrb gáa§J n¡H$s {hadm a§J gmoSy>Z BVa a§JmMr nmIao {hadr nmZo Ë`m§À`mVrb h[aV Ðì`mÀ`m Omù`mV nH$S>VmV d Ë`m {H$aUmVrb H$m`© eº$sMm dmna H$ê$Z nmZo hdoVrb AewÕ dm`w d _wirdmQ>o `oUmao nmUr `mnmgyZ ½bwH$moO gmIa ~ZdVmV. `m AewÜX dm`wbm H$m~©ZS>m`Am°ŠgmB©S> Ago Zm§d Amho. H$moigm nyU© Oibm H$s `mnmgyZ hm dm`w ~ZV AgVmo.

2)                              `m ½bwH$moO nmgyZ _J Á`m Ë`m dZñnVr gmIa, nrR>, YmJo, Vob, a§J, _oU {d{dY g|{Ð` Amåbo, Am¡fYo, {dfo Am{X bjmdYr àH$maÀ`m Jmoï>r ~ZdV AgVmV. `m{edm` dZñnVtZr V`ma Ho$bobo ho {d{dY nXmW© KQ>H$ AÞ åhUyZ dmnéZM gd© àmUr g¥ï>r C^r am{hbobr Amho. _m§gmhmar àmUr nU dZñnVr g¥ï>rda dmT>boë`m àmÊ`mdaM dmT>V Agë`mZo Iao nmhVm dmK hm {eH$marìXmao gy`© {H$aUm§À`m gwJrìXmao JdVmÀ`m {haì`m nmZmZr Jmoim Ho$boë`m H$m`©eº$sdaM OJV AgVmo.

3)                              eoH$moQ>r noQ>dbr AJa H$S>~m Omibm H$mJX H$mnS> Omibo Va Ë`mVyZ AmJ {ZKVo hr AmJ åhUOo Ë`m Ë`m dZñnVrZr Jmoim Ho$bobr gy`©eº$s AgVo ho AmnUmg g_OyZ `oB©b. Iao nmhVm noQ´mob, am°Ho$b, {S>Pob, AëH$mohmob Omië`mda {_iUmar g_wÐmVrb {haì`m e¡dmbmZr Jmoim Ho$bobr gy`©eº$sM AgVo.

                                  nXmW© AY©dQ> Oibm Va Ë`mVyZ Yya {ZKVmo AJa Ë`mVyZ nmUr {ZKyZ Joë`m_wio H$anbobm H$moigm ahmVmo. H$anbobr gmIa ^mH$ar hr Ë`mVrb H$moigm KQ>H$ naV àJQ> Pmë`mZo ~ZV AgVo. {haì`m nmZmdmQ>o Mmby Agbobr hr gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gwJr nmZm§Zm doirM OmñVrV OmñV ½bwH$moO ~ZdÊ`mMr g§Yr XoÊ`mZoM AmnU gmYy eH$Uma AmhmoV. amoO `oUmam gy`©àH$me hm Ë`m {Xder Jmoim Ho$bm Zmhr Va naV AZ§V {dœmV {ZKyZ OmV AgVmo. `m H$maUmZo gXm h[aVrH$aU nÜXVrZo Amnë`m eoVmVrb amoOMm gy`©àH$me OmñVrV OmñV Jmoim H$aÊ`mMm AmnU à`ËZ Ho$bmo VaM hþH$_r {dH«$_r CËnmXZ AmnUmg {_i{dVm `oVo. qH$~hwZm ho nmoqeXonU AmUIr nU H$goo dmT>dV `oVo ho AmnU `WmH$mb g_OyZ KoUma AmhmoV.

4)                              Amnë`m eoVmV Xa Mm¡ag \w$Q> OmJoda nS>Umam gy`©àH$me AmnUmg gmoß`m à`moJmZo ghO _moOVm `oVmo. Mm¡Xm B§M ì`mgmMr EImXr ngaQ> Wmir KodyZ Vr nyU©nUo àH$memV R>odbr d Ë`mV EH$ {bQ>a nmUr AmoVbo Va gw_mao nmM VmgmV Vr Wmir nyU© H$moaS>r hmoVo. åhUOo {XdgmH$mR>r Xa VmgmV EH$ Mm¡ag \w$Q> OmJodarb gy`©{H$aUmV XmoZ {bQ>a nmÊ`mMr dm\$ H$aÊ`mMr eº$s AgVo. AmVm XmoZ {bQ>a nmUr VmndyZ nyU© dm\$ H$aÊ`mg {H$Vr OiU {H$Vr am°Ho$b IMu nS>ob ho ghO bjmV `oB©b. hr eº$s _mUgmÀ`m EH$ doiÀ`m nyU© OodUmEdT>r ^aob. _mUgmMo EH$m doiÀ`m OodUmZm§do gw_mao 300 J«°_ aoeZ XoVmV. åhUOo Oa XmoZ \w$Q> OmJodaÀ`m amoO nS>Umè`m gy`©{H$aUm§Mr g§nyU© gwJr H$aVm Ambr Va Ðm¡nXrÀ`m Wmir à_mUo AmnUmbm VodT>çmM OmJoV Amnbo df©^a amoOMo AÞ {_iob.

- nmR> ~mamdm -

m IVm _emJVrMo {hemo~ …  n[agamMr XoUr KoUr m

(1)

1) {ZgJ© eoVrÀ`m nyduÀ`m nmR>mV, {ZgJm©À`m ñdml`r ñd`§^y {dH$mgmMm _w»` AmYma gy`© {H$aUmMr gwJr Amho ho AmnU g_OyZ KoVbo. gd© H¥$fr CËnmXZmMo AmÚ ñWmZ ½bwH$moO gmIa Amho. ½bwH$moO gmIaoVrb EH$ KQ>H$ H$m~©Z AgVmo. hm H$m~©Z hdoVrb H$m~©Z S>m` Am°ŠgmBS> {N>ÐmdmQ>o KodyZ nmZo Jmoim H$aVmV. Va Xwgam KQ>H$ nmUr hm dZñnVrÀ`m _wimdmQ>o O_rZrVyZ Ambobm AgVmo. nmZmVbr h[aVÐì`mdmQ>o gy`© {H$aUmVrb àH$me eº$s nH$Sy>Z nmZm_Ü`o `m KQ>H$mnmgyZ ½bwH$moO gmIa ~ZV AgVo.

2) H¥$fr CËnmXZmMm _w»` AmYma hm Aä`mgmà_mUo H$moigm,  nmUr, gy`©àH$me Amho. Ago {XgyZ Ambobo Amho. `m_wio hr Jmoï> ZrQ> bjmV R>odbr H$s H¥$fr CËnmXZmVrb IVm _mVrMo Zo_Ho$ ñWmZ H$moUVo Vo g_OyZ KoUo gmono hmoVo.

(2)

1) H$moUVrhr dZñnVr AJa {VMo ^mJ nyU© Omibo H$s gaVo eodQ>r Vimbm AJXr WmoS>r amI CaVo. åhUOo dZñnVtZr O_rZrVyZ {VÀ`m amoIoVyZ {_idbo VodT>oM KQ>H$ Jmoir Ho$bobo AgVmV. à`moJ emioV Aem amIoV \$m°ñ\o$Q>, nmoQ>°e, H°$pëe`_, _°¾o{e`_, J§YH$, _±J°ZrO, bmoh, OñV, Vm§~o, bmoam°Z, _m°br~S>oZ_, H$mo~mëQ> BË`mXr KQ>H$ AmT>iyZ `oVmV. `mVrb H$mhr KQ>H$ Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ _mÌoZo KoVbobo AgVmV. `m gd© KQ>H$mV nmoQ>°e d \$m°ñ\o$Q> `mMr _mÌm ~arM A{YH$ AgVo. `m gd© KQ>H$mZmM dZñnVrMr IVo åhUVmV.

2)           `m à_mUo àË`oH$ dZñnVr O{_ZrVyZ {M_wQ>^a IVo KodyZ AmnUmg I§S>r^a CËnÞ XoV AgVmV. ho I§S>r^a CËnmXZ _w»`V… gy`© {H$aUmÀ`m gwJrVyZ dZñnVrZr Jmoim Ho$boë`m gwŠ`m dOZmVyZM `oV AgVo. dZñnVr `m gOrd noerÀ`m ~Zboë`m Agë`m_wio BVa gOrdmà_mUo Ë`m§Mo AÞ eH©$am`wº$ àm{WZ`wº$ Vob`wº$ nXmW©M d H$mhr OrdZgËdo d g§OrdHo$ AgoM AgVo d ho AÞ dZñnVr ñdV…Mo ñdV…M ~ZdyZ dmnaV AgVmV. IV ho dZñnVrMo AÞ AgVo Aer EH$ àm_m{UH$ g_OyZ AgVo. hr g_OyV {H$Vr MwH$sMr Amho ho `mdéZ g_OyZ `oB©b.

3)           emór` ^mfoV IVmbm AÞKQ>H$ d H$m`©ghmæ`H$ KQ>H$ Ago åhUVmV. {d{dY àH$maMr ZÌmåbo àm{WZo ~ZdVmZm dZñnVrV ZÌ ho EH$ KQ>H$ åhUyZ dmnarV AgVo. Va H$mhr ZÌmåbmV ZÌm ~amo~aM J§YH$ nU KQ>H$ åhUyZ dmna hmoVmo Va H$mhr H$m`©KQ>H$ ho bmoh _±JoZrO, OñV, Vm§~o `mMo gh`moJmZoM H$m`© H$é eH$VmV. nmoQ>°e hm KQ>H$ JQ> dZñnVrVrb {d{dY KS>m_moS>r§Zm ghmæ`H$ åhUyZM H$m_ ~OmdV AgVmo.

4) dZñnVrZr O_rZrVyZ KoVbobo ho ~hþVoH$ AÞKQ>H$ Z§Va naV dZñnVrÀ`m amIo_YyZ naV {_iy eH$VmV. AJa dZñnVr ZrQ> Hw$OdyZ ~Zdboë`m IVmV nU Vo AÞKQ>H$ {Q>Hy$Z am{hbobo AgVmV. `m_wio dZñnVrMr amI AJa Hw$OdyZ ~Zdbo Joboobo nmbm nmMmoim AmXrMo IV dm {hadirMo IV BË`mXrZo AmnUmbm Amnë`m O{_ZrVrb IVm§Mr JaO g_W©nUo ^mJdVm `oV AgVo. Amnbr O_rZ A{YH$m{YH$ D$nOmdy H$gXma ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r Ago AZoH$ ñWm{ZH$ n`m©` AmnU S>moignUo dmné eH$Vmo.

(3)

1) Amnë`m \$i~mJm`VrMr nyU© dmT> Pmë`mda Ë`m \$iPmS>mMr JiUmar nmZo H$mQ>Š`m ho nXmW© Jƒ {^OdyZ MoMyZ Za_ H$éZ bhmZ bhmZ JÇ>o ~m§YyZ Amobo ahmVrb Ago CKS>çm MamVyZ XoV am{hbo Va Ë`m \$iPmS>mZm ~mhoéZ naV naV IVo nmUr Úmdr bmJUma Zmhr. Aem [aVrZo IVo XodyZ Am§ã`mÀ`m ~mJm gwYmaë`mMo d ZmairÀ`m ~mJmV {dH«$_r CËnmXZ {_imë`mMo AZoH$ XmIbo AmhoV. H$moUË`mhr dZñnVr nmgyZ Oo nXmW© dmTy>Z JiVmV Ë`m Jiboë`m ^mJmV ~moam°Z, bmoh, _±J°ZmO, H°$pëe`_, {gbrH$m ho KQ>H$ AgVmV. ho nXmW© Hw$OdyZ _J ho KQ>H$ AmnU naV PmS>mZm Zo_Š`m OmJr O{_ZrV nyady eH$Vmo.

2) dZñnVrMo H$moUVohr ^mJ JiÊ`mnydu da gm§{JVboë`m KQ>H$m IoarO dZñnVrbm Ë`m ^mJmVrb BVa KQ>H$ H$mTy>Z KoVm `oV AgVmV. `m_wio Jiboë`m ^mJmVrb ZÌ ñ\w$aX _°¾o{e`_ J§YH$ nmoQ>°{e`_ VgoM V`ma AÞ BË`mXr naV dZñnVrH$S>o Jobobo AgVo. åhUyZ PmS>mMo {hado ^mJ VmoS>bo IwS>bo Va _mÌ ho hr KQ>H$ Ë`m ^mJmVyZ {_iy eH$VmV. `mM H$maUmZo {hadirÀmo IVmà_mUo VU,H$m±J«og Am{X dZñnVr {haì`m AgVmZmM `mo½` OmJr `mo½` àH$mao Hy$OdyZ {d{dY IVmMo KQ>H$ A§e AmnU O_rZrbm nwady eH$Vmo. dZñnVrÀ`m H$modù`m ^mJmV \$m°ñ\o$Q> ~moam°Z BË`mXr KQ>H$ A{YH$ AgVmV. YmJm`wº$ {haì`m ^mJmV nmoQ>°e H°$pëe`_ _°¾o{e`_ KQ>H$ AgVmV. {haì`m nyU© dmT>boë`m nmZm§V ZÌ _°¾o{e`_ ho KQ>H$ AgVmV. Amnë`m \$i~mJoVrb eoVmVrb n[agamVrb ho IVmMo I{OZo AmnU Jmoim H$éZ dmnaÊ`mg {eH$bo nm{hOo.

3)                \$i~mJoVrb \$imVrb {~`m _Ü`o VgoM eoVmVrb XmUo BË`mXr {nH$mVrb A§Hw$amV gd© _hËdmMo gyú_ A{V gyú_ KQ>H$ nU AgVmV. Vo Ë`m {nH$m~amo~a {~`m {~`m_YyZ Amnë`m eoVmVyZ ~mhoa Zobo OmVmV. JdV,~mOar,\w$bmda `oUmao H$m±J«og gmaIo VU `m§Mr H$modir amono `mo½` à_mUmV dmT>dyZ Ë`m§Mr ^anmB© H$aVm `oVo. OZmdam§À`m àmÊ`m§À`m _bmV d _yÌmV earamVrb Am§VS>çmVrb AñVamVrb _moS>H$irbm Amboë`m noerVrb {d{dY gyú_ KQ>H$ AgVmV. H$moUË`mhr àmÊ`m§Mo Ho$gmnmgyZ nU Ago {d{dY gyú_ KQ>H$ gmdH$merZo O{_Zrbm naV {_iV AgVmV. nydu qb~m Am{XÀ`m ~mJmZm _|T>çmÀ`m b|T>çm KmbÊ`mMr nÜXV Ago. Aem ~mJm `m gÌmV Omo_Xma d CËnmXH$ ahmÊ`mMo EH$ à_wI H$maU Ë`m b|S>çmVrb _|T>çmMo Ho$g hoM Ago H$aS>B© Ea§S>r H$a§O Am{X H$moUË`mhr n|S>r_Ü`o nU {~`m§Mo {MaS>bobo A§Hw$a Agë`mZo n|S>rdmQ>o ho KQ>H$ nwadVm `oVmV. Amnë`m eoVmV dZñnVrÀ`m _wirOdiÀ`m ^mJmV {d{dY àH$maMo AUwOrd ~waer XmZdr AmXrÀ`m dmT>rbm AZwHy$b n[apñWVr {Z_m©U H$éZ Ë`m§Zr eararVyZ Q>mH$boë`m _bmnmgyZ eoU Am{XnmgyZ AgoM KQ>H$ {_idVm `oVmV. Hw$OUmè`m _mgir IVmZo Va g_wÐmVrb AZoH$ {d{dY gyú_KQ>H$ eoVmbm nwadVm `oVmV. \$º$ eoVmV KmbÊ`mnydu Ë`m§À`mVrb {_R>mMo A§e H$_r Ho$bo nm{hOoV.

4)                Aem [aVrZo _mVr CnOmdy ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r gwadmVrbm H$mhr H$mi ~mhoê$Z eoUIV nmbmIV b|S>r IV n|S> IV _mgir IV KmVbo Var H«$_mH«$_mZo BWo gm§{JVë`mà_mUo VoWoM CJdUmè`m JdVm VUmnmgyZ Hw$§nUmVrb Q>mH$mdy dZñnVrÀ`m H$modù`m Q>mù`mnmgyZ Ë`m {nH$mVrb {e„H$ ahmUmè`m BVa Q>mH$mdy nXmWm©nmgyZ Amnbo eoV {d{dY gyú_ {H«$`merb KQ>H$ ghO CnbãY AgUmar ~ZdVm `oVo. AemM O{_Zrbm H$gXma CnOmdy O_rZ åhUVmV. JmS>rÀ`m MmH$mImbrb aJS>bobr d dmhVwH$sÀ`m añË`mdarb VmnUmar \w$\$mQ>çmMr _mVr nU Ago KQ>H$ nwany eH$Vo. dmXir nmdgmnydu CS>mboë`m YwirZo nmdgmZ§Va nmZmdmQ>o Ago AZoH$ KQ>H$ dZñnVtZm {_iV AgVmV. `m ~amo~aM H$moUVohr amgm`{ZH$ IV dmnaÊ`mMo H$Q>mjmZo Q>mibo H$s H«$_mZo Amnë`m eoV O_rZrV AUwOrd Jm§Sw>io BË`mXrÀ`m dmT>rbm AZwHy$b hmoVo d Ë`m§À`m hmVmZo Amnbr O_rZ gH$g gOrd CnOmdy amIy eH$Vo. _moR> _moR>çm AaÊ`mV AJa O§JbmV amZmV {ZgJ© `mM [aVrZo VoWrb _mVr gVV gH$g gOrd CnOmdy amIV AgVmo. {ZgJ© eoVrV VrM VËdo AmnU dmnabr nm{hOoV.

5)                                   O{_ZrMm H$g H$m`_ R>odV d H«$_mZo dmT>dV AgVmZm {ZgJ© O{_ZrMm nmoV gwYmaV OmV AgVmo. Mm§Jë`m nmoVmMr O_rZ dZñnVr§Zm bmJUmao {d{dY AÞKQ>H$ _wim§Zm hdo Voìhm VodT>oM XrK©H$mi nwadÊ`mMr ì`dñWm C^r H$aVo, VgoM _wimer `mo½` à_mUmVM Amobmdm d IoiVr hdm nwadÊ`mMr Aem O_rZrM j_Vm AgVo. amÌrÀ`m doir hdoVrb Amobmdm dmT>bm H$s Vmo Amobmdm nmoV Agbobr O_rZ Jmoim H$aV AgVo d _wim§Zm nwadV AgVo. VgoM O_rZrMm ^wg^werVnUm d O_rZrMo ñdén O_rZrÀ`m nmoVm_wioM {XK©H$mi {Q>Hy$Z ahmVo. Agm nmoV {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr {ZgJm©Mr nÜXV AmnU g_OyZ KoVbr nm{hOo. {ZgJ© H$moUVohr Hw$OUmao nXmW© ~§X IVmÀ`m IS²>S>çmVrb nÜXVrZo Hw$OdV ZgVmo. nS>Umè`m H$mQ>Š`m nmbmnmMmoim BË`mXrMo dZamZmV AaÊ`mV gw_mao Mma Vo AmR> B§M C§MrMo T>rJ dm Wa AgVmV d nmdgm_wio Xdm_wio `mo½` Amobmdm {_iVmM hdoVrb ZÌ dmnê$Z dmT>Umao AUwOrd dmT>VmV d Z§Va Vo nXmW© H$mio nS>V Za_ ^wJm hmodyZ IV ~ZVmV. `m H$mù`m nS>boë`m nXmWm©bm AmVm {b¾moàmoQ>rZ Ago Zm§d Amho. YmJm`wº$ nXmWm©nmgyZ Ago nXmW© A{YH$ ~ZV AgVmV. Aem [aVrZo H$moQ>çmdYr df© `m Hw$OUmè`m nXmWm©Mo {T>Jmda {T>J nS>VM AmOMr `m OJmVrb O_rZrdaMr ZD$ B§M Mo XrS> \w$Q> C§MrÀ`m Mm§Jë`m nmoVmMr CnOmdy _mVr {ZgJm©Zo ~Zdbobr Amho d ~hþVoH$ gd© dZñnVr Amnbo AÞKQ>H$ `mM WamVrb _wimdmQ>o KoV AgVmV. Img åhUOo Ago YmJm`wº$ nXmW© Hw$OdUmao AUwOrd dmT>V AgVmZm Vo g§OrdHo$ ~ZdVmV Ë`m g§OrdH$m_wio d Ë`m T>rJmImbr gVV amIë`m OmUmè`m Amobmì`m _wio {VWo dmT>Umè`m dZñnVrZm Ë`m {T>JmImbr ^anoQ> nm§T>ar _wir `oV AgVo.

                   {ZgJm©à_mUoM AmnU nU Amnë`m Hw$OUmè`m nXmWm©Mo MmV Vo AmR> B§M C§MrÀ`m d ZD$ B§M é§XrMo T>rJ d 11/2 \w$Q> bm§~rÀ`m n|T>çm ~m§YyZ Ë`m PmS>mOdiM daÀ`m da VoWë`m VoWoM H$mio nS>Ê`mMr ì`dñWm C^r H$é eH$Vo. _w»`V… YmJm`wº$ nXmWm©À`m VwaH$mQ>çm, Ádmar JìhmMo ^wgH$Q> nmMQ> BË`mXrMo ho T>rJ AgmdoV d gwadmVrg T>rJ ~m§YÊ`mnydu EH$Xm Vo Jƒ {^OdyZ Oéar à_mUo Hw$S>dyZ ~yS>dwZ Ë`mdarb M_H$ H$_r H$éZ ¿`mdr. M_H$ Agon`ªV Vo YmJo Z Hw$OVm ahmVmV d M_H$ KmbdVmM ObX H$mio nS>V OmVmV.

                   _mimda CJdUmao IwaQ>o JdV VU BË`mXr daÀ`mda MwéZ Hw$OyZ _mb_mVr ~ZV Agë`mZoM VoWrb O{_Zrbm Mm§Jbm nmoV AmUÊ`mMr eº$s AgVo. _emJV hr Jmoï> `mMr {__m§gm {ZgJm©_Ü`o ZgÊ`mMo à_wI H$maU {b¾moàmoQ>rZMo Wamda Wa ~ZV O_rZ ~ZV AgVo ho Amho. VgoM Aem _mVrV AUwOrd Jm§Swio BË`mXr gOrdg¥ï>r O{_ZrMr AZoH$ arVrZo A§VJ©V _emJV H$aV nmoV dmT>dV AgVo.

m MMo©Zo g_OyZ ¿`md`mMm Vnerb m

(4)

                   {ZgJ© eoVr_Ü`o ñdml`r ñdm`Îmm gh`moJr "IV MH«$" {ZgJm©À`m hmVmZr d _mJm©Zr H$go C^o H$amdo Vo AmnU nm{hbo. _mÌ dZñnVrZm ZÌ KQ>H$ nwadÊ`mgmR>r {ZgJm©Zo EH$ Img àH$maMo ZÌMH«$ C^o Ho$bobo Amho d `m MH«$mà_mUo hdoVrb ZÌ O{_ZrV d O{_ZrVrb dZñnVrVrb àmUr_mÌmVrb ZÌ naV hdoV Ago ho nañna XoÊ`mKoÊ`mMo ho n[aga MH«$ AgVo.

1)                                   {ZgJm©V hdo_Ü`o gw_mao 80 Q>¸o$ ZÌ AgVo. `m {hemo~mZo Amnë`m eoVmVrb àË`oH$ Mm¡ag\w$Q> OmJoda gw_mao 700 {H$bmo ZÌ AgVo. nU dZñnVtZm bmJUmao ZÌ _mÌ O_rZrVyZ _wimdmQ>oM {_idmdo bmJVo.

2)                `mVrb H$mhr Z°Q´>moOZ hm AmH$memV H$S>H$S>Umè`m drOonmgyZ d Ë`mZ§Va `oUmè`m nmdgmnmgyZ Z¡Q´>rH$ Amåb `m ñdénmV O{_ZrV `oVo. Va {ìXXb dZñnVrÀ`m _wimda dmT>Umè`m JmR>rVrb AUwOrdm§Zm hdoVrb ZÌ dmnê$Z A_mo{Z`m d A_mo{Z`_ ho ZÌ KQ>H$ AgUmao nXmW© ~ZdVm `oVmV d Z§Va `m KQ>H$mMo O{_ZrVrb Xwgao KQ>H$ Z¡Q´>oQ> `m ñdénmV énm§Va H$aVmV. dZñnVrÀ`m _wim§Zm O{_ZrVyZ Z¡Q´>moOZ AÞKQ>H$ _w»`V… Z¡Q´>oQ> `m ñdénmV d H$mhr à_mUmV A_mo{Z`m `m ñdénmVM KoVm `oVmo.

3)                dZñnVr {d{dY ZÌmåbo àm{WZo ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r ZÌ KQ>H$ dmnaV AgVmV. dZñnVrÀ`m S>mir_YyZ VgoM Vob{~`m§À`m n|S>r_YyZ Aer àm{WZo gmR>dbobr AgVmV. {haì`m nmZmVrb h[aVÐì` ~ZdVmZm nU ZÌ KQ>H$mMm _°¾o{e`_ `m KQ>H$m~amo~a gh^mJ AgVmo. {hadr nmZo, n|S>, S>mir BË`mXr nXmW© Hw$Obo H$s naV Hw$OdUmao Ë`m§Mo àW_ A_mo{Z`mV énm§Va H$aVmV d Ë`mnmgyZ Z§Va Xwgao AUwOrd Z¡Q´>oQ> ~ZdV AgVmV.

4)                àmÊ`m§À`m earamVrb _m§g aº$ BË`mXr KQ>H$ àm{WZmMo ~Zbobo AgVmV. àmÊ`m§Zr hr àm{WZo dZñnVrVrb àm{WZo AÞ åhUyZ dmnê$Z Z§Va Ë`mnmgyZ ~Zdbobr AgVmV. ñQ>oam_rb Am{XV AgoM aº$_m§g Xiboë`m ñdénmV AgVmV. O{_ZrV Hw$OVmZm naV Ë`m§Mm A_mo{Z`m ~ZdyZ _J Vo Ë`mnmgyZ nwT>o Z¡Q´>oQ> ~Zdbo OmVo. àmUr_mÌmMo _yÌ Km_ `mV _moS>H$irbm Ambobo àm{WZ KQ>H$ d nwT>o Ë`mnmgyZ A_mo{Z`m ~Z{dbm OmVmo. `mM H$maUmZo JmoR>çmZm _wVmarbm A_mo{Z`mMm ^nH$mam AgVmo. gwH$s _mgir d¡Jaobm nU AgmM ^nH$mam `oV AgVmo.

5)                                   Aem [aVrZo PmS>m§À`m _wimdmQ>o ZÌ KQ>H$ KÊ`mgmR>r O_rZrV Z¡Q´>oQ> nwadÊ`mMo Jw§VmJw§VrMo MH«$ {ZgJ© MmbdV AgVo d Ë`mZm§do AZoH$ AUwOrdm§Mr _XV KoV AgVo d `m àË`oH$ AUwOrdm§Mr H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Img _mJUr AgVo d Vgm gh`moJ {_imbm VaM Vo AUwOrd H$m_ H$aVmV. à_mUm~mhoa> Z¡Q´>oQ> KQ>H$ O[_ZrV dmT>bm Va Vmo _wim§Zm _maH$ AgVmo. åhUyZ `m Z¡Q´>oQ> KQ>H$m§Mo naV {dKQ>Z ~ZdyZ Ë`mÀmm Z¡Q´>moOZ ~ZdUmao nU AUwOrd AgmVmV d EH$Xm hdoVyZ O_rZrV Zobobm Z¡Q´>moOZ naV hdoV Zobm OmVmo d ho MH«$ nwao hmoVo.

6)                                   ZÌmgmR>r ~ZdUmè`m AUwOrdmZm dZñnVrÀ`m _wimda dñVrgmR>r OmJm hdr AgVo d Ë`m§Zm bmJUmao AÞ KQ>H$ dZñnVrH$Sy>Z {_imdo bmJVmV. Aem gh`moJmZ§VVa `m AUwOrdm§Zm hdoVrb Am°pŠgOZ H$_r H$aUmar ì`ì`ñWm hdr AgVo d Ë`mgmR>r Vm§~o KQ>H$ hdm AgVmo. CbQ> Z¡Q´>oQ> ~ZdUmè`m OrdmUy§Zm Hw$OUmao nXmW© ZH$mo AgVmV. \$º$ A_mo{Z`m dm`yMm nwadR>m d Iwbr hdm bmJVo. VgoM _m°br~S>oZ_ KQ>H$ hdm AgVmo. VaM Vo Mm§Jbo H$m_ H$é eH$VmV. VgoM `mVrb H$mhr AUwOrdm§Zm Amnë`m H$m_mgmR>r H$mo~mëQ> Va H$mhrZm Vm§~o Va H$mhrZm _m°br~S>oZ_, ìhZoS>r`_, bmoh, J§YH$, {ZHo$b Ago R>amdrH$ KQ>H$ {_imbo VaM H$m_ H$aVm `oV AgVo .

{ZgJ© eoVr … nmR> Voamdm

m XodmMo nmUr {d{dY ObMH«o$ m

(1)

1)                                   dZñnVrZm {d{dY H$maUmgmR>r bmJUmao nmÊ`mMo ~aoM {hemo~ AmnUmbm AmVm _m{hV Pmbobo AmhoV nU {ZgJ© dZñnVrZm nmUr {H$Vr {d{dY arVrZo nwadV AgVmo Ë`mMm AmnU A{YH$ Aä`mg Ho$bobo ZgVmo. `m Jmoï>rMm EH$Ì Aä`mg Ho$bm H$s Z¡g{J©H$ eoVrVrb {d{dY ObMH«$mVrb gyÌo Amnë`m n[aM`mMr hmoVmV.

2)                                   amoO EH$ Mm¡ag \w$Q> OmJoVrb gy`© àH$me Jmoim H$éZ VrZ Vo Mma J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ nmZo ~ZdV AgVmV. `m gwŠ`m dOZmVrb gw_mao 60 Q>¸o$ ^mJ nmÊ`mMm AgVmo åhUOo gw_mao nmdUo XmoZ J«°_ nmUr ho dOZ ~ZdÊ`mg nmZm_Ü`o Agmdo bmJob. ho nmUr _wimdmQ>o Z KoVm nmZo nhmQ>oÀ`m YwŠ`mVyZ AJa XdmVyZ nU Jmoim H$é eH$VmV. H$moH$U d¡Jao X_Q> OmJr `mà_mUo nhmQ>o nmZm§Zm Amobmdm {_iV AgVmo. (OmVr) {hadr nmZo H$mTy>Z XoR> nmÊ`mV ~wS>Uma Zmhr Aem [aVrZo nmÊ`mV R>odbr Va Vr A{YH$ Q>dQ>drV ~ZVmV. d Ë`m§À`m dOZmV nU dmT> hmoVo Aem [aVrZo nmZo hdoVyZ XoIrb gwHo$ dOZ ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmao nmUr {_idy eH$VmV.

3)                VrZ J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ ~ZdVmZm EH$ Mm¡ag \w$Q> OmJoVrb gy`© Jmoim H$aUmè`m nmZm§Zm amoO nmMeo KZ\w$Q> hdm gw_mao 10 VmgmV AmV KodyZ Ë`mV H$m~©Z S>m` Am°ŠgmBS> dm`y nmgwZ gw_mao gìdm J«°_ H$m~©Z {_idmdm bmJVmo. hdoVrb H$m~©Z S>m` Am°ŠgmBS> dm`yMo à_mU Xhm hOma ^mJmV \$º$ VrZ ^mJ EdT>oM AgVo. `m_wio EdT>r hdm Ë`m nmZm§Zm ¿`mdr bmJV AgVo. AmVm hdoV Oar 50 Q>¸o$ AmЩVm Agbr Var Xa KZ\w$Q> hdoV ghO AYm© J«°_ Amobmdm AgVmo Ago XmIdVm `oVo. åhUOo {XdgmH$mR>r Ë`m nmZmVyZ EdT>m Amobmdm AmV ~mhoa hmoV AgVmo Ë`mVyZ Oéar EdT>o gw_mao XmoZ J«°_ nmUr Vr nmZo ghO {_idy eH$VmV.

                   VwQ>boë`m H$S>çmda {X_mImV àM§S> d¥j C^o AgVmV. Aem d¥jmH$S>o nm{hbo H$s AemM H$mhr [aVrZr Ë`mZr Ë`m§Mo gwHo$ dOZ ~Zdbo Agmdo ho gyÌ A{YH$ bdH$a bjmV `oVo.

(2)

1)                                   _moR>_moR>çm d¥jmVrb, \$i~mJmVrb OwÝ`m PmS>mVrb ImoS>mVrb bmHy$S> gmb BË`mXr ~hwVoH$ ^mJ _¥V AgVmV. d¥jm_Ü`o ZdrZ drT> H$aUmao EH$ AñVa ~mhoaÀ`m gmbr Imbr AgVo. Ë`mVyZ àË`oH$ Zì`m dmT>rÀ`m doir ZdrZ Obdm{hÝ`m d ZdrZ agdm{hÝ`m ~ZyZ ImoS> \$m§Úm S>hmù`m AmS>ì`m dmT>VmV. `mVrb Ob dm{hÝ`m§Mm Wa XrS> _{hÝ`mV _¥V hmoVmo d \$º$ Ë`m AñVam~amo~a Ë`m AñVamZr ~Zdbobo agdm{hÝ`m d ZdrZ H$modir dmT> d {hadr nmZo EdT>oM ^mJ {Od§V AgVmV, `m H$maUm§Zr VodT>çmM ^mJmZm nmÊ`mMr JaO AgVo. na§Vw ho ^mJ dmT>VmZm dZñnVrVrb amIrd gmR>m dmnê$Z ho ^mJ ~ZV AgVmV. Voìhm _moR>çm à_mUmda œgZ hmoVo d œgZ hmoVmM AÞmnmgyZ naV H$m~©ZS>m` Am°ŠgmBS> dm`y d nmUr ~ZVo. nwT>o "Véda CîUH$mi _mgr OrdZ V`mgr H$moU Kmbr " øm àíZmbm AmVm "ýgZ Kmbr " Ago CÎma XoVm `mdo.

2)                                   dZñnVrÀ`m {d{dY ^mJmV {d{dY à_mUmV nmUr YéZ R>odbobo AgVo. VgoM \$imVrb Ja ag ~ZVmV nU Ë`m§Zm nwaogo nmUr nwadmdo bmJVo nU ho nmUr \$º$ EH$XmM CMbbo OmVo d Z§Va YéZ R>odbobo AgVo d Ë`m [aVrZo CMbobo nmUr Ë`m Ë`m ^mJmÀ`m gwŠ`m dOZmÀ`m Xhm Q>¸o$ Vo ZìdX Q>¸o$ `m Xaå`mZ AgVo.

3)                dZñnVrMr nmZo ñdV…Mo ^modVr Amobmdm AJa Jmadm {Z_m©U H$é eH$VmV. `mM H$maUmZo S>oaoXma Am§~m qMM Am{X PmS>mImbr gwIX Jmadm AgVmo. Hw§$nUmbm `mo½` àH$maMr PmS>o bmdyZ AJa nmZ _ù`mgmR>r nmZ _ù`mV `mo½` Jmadm d gmdbr {Z_m©U hmoB©b Aer ì`dñWm Xwgè`m PmS>mÀ`m _XVrZo nmZ_iodmbo H$aV AgVmV. O_rZrV Imobda _wabobo nmUr [aVrÀ`m ObMH«$dmQ>o {ZgJ© dmnaV hmoVm. AmVm naV dZeoVr `m VËdmV `mM Jmoï>r Zì`mZo _m§S>ë`m OmV AmhoV. AmO Amnë`m n[agamVrb PmS>r VwQy>Z O_rZ CKS>r ~moS>H$s Pmbr Amho. Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr_Ü`o n`m©á n[aga dmVmdaU {Z_uVrMo MH«$ AmnU naV C^o Ho$bo H$s nmÊ`mMr JaO H$_r hmoV OmB©b.

                   hair BË`mXr JdVmdmQ>o nU O_rZrVrb ImobdaMm Amobmdm da CMbyZ O_rZr bJVÀ`m ^mJmV Vmo Amobmdm dmT>V AgVmo d \$iPmS>m§Mr OmJm gmoSy>Z Xwdm© XmQ>boë`m OmJoVrb \$i~mJm A{YH$ agaerV AgVmV d A{YH$ agaerV \$io XoV AgVmV. \$i~mJm§Zm hmZrH$maH$ hmoUma Zmhr Aem [aVrZo Xwdm© dmT>Uo åhUOo O_rZrÀ`m ImbÀ`m WamVrb nmUr IoMyZ O_rZrÀ`m daÀ`m ^mJmV CnbãY H$aUo hmo`.

4)                AmfmT> lmdUmÀ`m nmdgmir AmobrV KamVrb MQ>`m BË`mXr hdoVrb Amob KodyZ Amobga OS> d ~wagQ> ~ZV AgVmV, hm AZw^d AmnUmbm AgVmo YmJm`wº$ nXmW© O_rZrda Hw$OdyZ O_rZrMm nmoV gwYmaV Jobo d Ago Wa dmT>y> bmJbo H$s nhmQ>oÀ`m doir ho Wa hdoVrb Amobmdm emofyZ OS> Amobo hmoVmV. Ë`mImbr dmT>boë`m _wirbm hr Amob ~amM§ H$mi {_iVo. H$maU XwnmaÀ`m CÝhmZo O_rZrbJVÀmm Amobmdm {ZKyZ OmV Zmhr. CbQ> nmdgmir {XdgmV nmdgmMo W|~ `m Wamda AmnQ>V Agë`mZo O{_ZrMm daÀ`m Wam Imbrb gH$gnUm dmhÿZ Z OmVm {Q>Hy$Z ahmV AgVmo. nmUr Jmoim H$aÊ`mMo O{_ZrVrb nmUr CSy>Z Omdy Z`o åhUyZ AmÀN>mXZ nwadÊ`mMo d nmdgmÀ`m _mamnmgyZ O{_ZrÀ`m H$gmMo ajU H$aUmao ho KQ>H$ Amnë`m _mVrV Agbo nm{hOoVŸ. Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr nÜXVrV `mgmaIo ~maH$mdo nmUr dmnamZm§do AmnUmg g_OyZ `oVmV.

5)                                   PmS>m§Mm ZrQ> {dñVma Pmbm H$s nmdgmMo Ë`m§À`m nmZmda N>Vmda nS>Umao nmUr AmoKiyZ PmS>mOdi dm PmS>mnmgyZ R>am{dH$ A§Vamda _moR>çm à_mUmda nS>V AgVo. Am§~m BË`mXr S>oam AgUmè`m PmS>mV Vo EH$m arVrZo Va S>mit~ Am{X e§Hw$ AmH$mamZr \$S>çm dmT>V dmT>Umao PmS> Xwgè`m arVrZo Va ~moa Am{X PmS>mMr Pmno EHo$H$mda `oVmV. qH$dm Ho$irÀ`m nmZmMo nÝhmi _wimOdi nmUr Jmoim H$aVmV.`m AmoKiUmè`m OmJobm S´>rnbmB©Z {R>~H$ aofm Ago Zmd Amho. Oar AYm© g|.{_. EdT>m AJXr H$_r nmD$g nS>bm Var Aem S´>rnbmB©Z _wio Xa Mm¡.\w$Q> joÌ\$imVrb nmZmH$Sy>Z AYm© {bQ>a `mà_mUo 400 Mm¡ag \w$Q> joÌ\$imÀ`m S>oaoXma Am§ã`mH$Sy>Z gw_mao 200 {bQ>a nm{U EH$m R>mam{dH$ OmJr OmñV nS>V AgVo. d Am§ã`mbm Ë`mM OmJr Odinmg CÎm_ _wir AgVo. {ZgJm©Mo ho gyÌ AmnU WmoS>r hþemar XmIdyZ H$_r nmdgmVrb nmUr nU R>am{dH$ OmJrM _waob Aem arVrZo Jmoim H$ê$Z didy eHy$ d Ë`mgmR>r \$ma I{M©H$ ì`dñWmnU H$madr bmJUma Zmhr.

6)                                   A{bH$S>À`m Aä`mgmV Á`m amonm§Zm `mo½` à_mUmV nmoQ>°e `wº$ amI nwadbobr AgVo Ë`m amonm§Zm VodT>oM nmUr {Xboë`m amonmnojm {VßnQ> CËnmXZ JoÊ`mMr j_Vm AgVo. Ago bjmV Ambo Amho. nmÊ`mMr ~MV d dmna H$aVmZm Aer dZñnVr§Zm _XV H$aUmar gyÌo AmnU emoYyZ à_m{UV H$ê$Z gmd©{ÌH$ Ho$br nm{hOoV.

7)                ^mar O{_ZrV Ë`m AmR> Xhm \w$Q> Imob AgVrb Va EH$XmM nwaogm Pmbm H$s Ë`m AmR> Xhm \y$Q> Imobrn`ªV nm{U Yê$Z R>odVmV d Vo nmUr ghO EH$am_mJo XmoZ Vo AS>rM \y$Q> åhUOo 24 Vo 30 B§M nmUr AgVo. Aem O{_ZrVrb nmUr dmnaÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr ZdrZ nrH$ nÜXVr {ZgJ© eoVr nÜXVrV {dH${gV H$aVm `mdr. Aer O_rZ ^mJmiUo åhUOo Imobda dm\$gm dmT>dUo Aer {ZgJm©Mr ì`dñWm AgVo. ho gyÌ BWo g_OyZ KoVbo nm{hOo. `mo½` amVrZo brJ«moàmoQ>rZ dmT>dV Aem ^oJm§Zm `mo½` arVrZo AmQ>moŠ`mV AmUVm `oUo eŠ` AgVo. dZñnVrZm nmUr {ZgJ© {H$Vr _mJm©Zo nwadV AgVmo Vo AmnU g_OyZ KoVbo `mbmM XodmMo nmUr Ago Zm§d Amho.

m MM}Ûmao ñnï> H$amd`mÀ`m Jmoï>r m

(3)

1)                dZñnVr {Za{Zamù`m H$m_mgmR>r Zo_Ho$ {H$Vr nmUr dmnaVmV. Ë`mMm {hemo~ AmnU H$mhr ~m~VrV Aä`mgbm. AmVm dZñnVtZm nmUr AmUIr H$m` d {H$Vr à_mUmV bmJVo Vo g_OmdyZ KoD$ `m. dZñnVrZm IVo KoÊ`mgmR>r O{_Zrbm ^anya nmUr ^abo nm{hOo. Aer Amnbr g_OyV AgVo. AmnU ga~V {nVmo Vgo PmS> [daKiboboo IV _wimdmQ>o nrV Agmdo Aer Amnbr g_OyV AgVo nU `m g_OyVr AJXr MwH$sÀ`m AmhoV.

                    `m~m~V Pmboë`m Aä`mgmV O{_ZrVrb AÞKQ>H$ ho dZñnVrbm _wimdmQ>o XodmU KodmU H$ê$Z ¿`mdo bmJVmV Ago {XgyZ Ambo Amho. dZñnVr O{_Zrbm nmoQ>°e, H$m~m}{ZH$ Amåb Ago KQ>H$ AJa KQ>H$nw§O XoVo d Ë`m ~Xë`mV Xwgao KQ>H$ g__wë`mV {_iV AgVo d `m XodmU KodmUmgmR>r _wimOdiÀ`m ^mJmV nmÊ`mMm EH$ nmVi nmnwÐm nwaogm AgVmo d `m nmnwÐ`mVyZhr XodmU KodmU MmbV AgVo. `m arVrMo nmVi nmnwÐo ~ZVmZm Ë`mOmJr `mo½` à_mUmV hdm nU ahmVo d Aem n[apñWVrbm O{_ZrMm dm\$gm Ago åhUVmV. åhUOo IVmgmR>r O{_ZrV gVV dm\$gm amhrb EdT>oM nmUr AgUo hr gdm}Îm_ ì`dñWm hmo`. {R>~H$ nÜXVrZo hm Vnerb AmVm AZoH$m§Zm Mm§Jbm bjmV AmUyZ {Xbobm Amho. dZñnVrMr nmÊ`mMr JaO {H$Vr Zo_H$s d {H$Vr H$_r AgVo ho `m~m~V {ZgJm©Mr _m§S>Ur ZrQ> g_OyZ KoVë`mZo AmVm AmnUmg ñnï> Pmbobo Amho.      

2)                XwnmaÀ`m doir nmZo Vmny Z`oV åhUyZ dZñnVtZm nmUr dmnamdo bmJVo. `m~m~VMo H$mhr Zdo {hemo~ H$moB©_Vya `oWrb `m~mVÀ`m n[ag§dmXmV _m§S>bo hmoVo. `m {hemo~mà_mUo dZñnVrZm XwnmaÀ`m doir nmZo Vmny Z`oV åhUyZ {H$Vr H$_r nmUr dmnamdo bmJob ho bjmV `oB©b.XwnmaÀ`m H$S>H$ CÝhmV nmZo VmnyZ Ë`mMo Vn_mZ 45 A§e Vo 50A§e g|.J«oS> Pmbo Va nmZmVrb noerZm BOm hmoD$Z nmZo {H«$`mhrZ hmoÊ`mMm YmoH$m AgVmo. `mgmR>r ho Vn_mZ 10 {S>J«r Vo 15 {S>J«r Imbr CVaÊ`mg àË`jmV {H$Vr nmÊ`mMr dm\$ ìhmdr bmJob ho Aä`mgVm `oVo. _S>Š`mVrb nmUr Jma hmoVmZm _S>Š`mÀ`m {N>XamVyZ nmUr CSy>Z OmVmZm nmÊ`mVrb CîUVm dmnê$Z nmUr W§S> H$arV AgVo.EH$ {_br{_Q>a nmÊ`mMr dm\$ H$aVmZm Vo 600 H$°bar CîUVm H$mTy>Z KoVo åhUOo `m_wio 60 {_bm{_Q>a nmUr 10 g|.J«oS> Jma hmoB©b. åhUOo OodT>o nmUr CSy>Z OmVo Ë`mÀ`m gmR>nQ> nmÊ`mMo Vn_mZ 10 A§emZo CVaV AgVo. CÝhù`mÀ`m {XdgmV Amnë`m earambm Km_ `oD$Z AmnU Amnë`m earamMo Vn_mZ AgoM H$_r R>odV AgVmo d Ë`mgmR>r AmnUmbm \$º$ XmoZ-VrZ nobo nmUr A{YH$ ¿`mdo bmJVo. dZñnVrZm nU `mM arVrZo _`m©{XV nmUro dmnê$Z Amnbo Vmn_mZ H$_r amIVm `oVo. H$mhr dZñnVrMr nmZo hr OmS>ga AgVmV _§X d CîUVm dmhH$ AgVmV. `m_wio Ë`m nmZmMo Vn_mZ AmVn`ªV \$mago dmT>V Zmhr. {ZdSy>§J, H$moa\$S> `m§Zm Va Aer OmS>ga AmdaUo AgVmVM nU Ë`mVrb nmUr EH$ àH$maMo WiWirV nXmW© ~ZdyZ amIyZ R>odbobo AgVo. `m_wio Aem dZñnVrZm CÝhmù`mV H$_r nmUr bmJVo. nmZo VmnÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`mda gy`©{H$aU b§~ nS>mdo bmJVmV. nU gy`© gVV {Xem ~XbV AgVmo d Mdirgma»`m dZñnVrMr nmZo gy`©{H$aUmbm g_m§Va amhVmV. VgoM nmZo {Za{Zamù`m {XeoZo d nwîH$iXm EH$mda EH$ Aer ngabobr AgVmV. Aem AZoH$ H$maUm§Zr nmZm§Zm H$S>H$ CÝhmnmgyZ Amnbo g§ajU H$aVm `oVo. AJXrM AS>MUrÀ`m H$mimV VimVrb nmZm§Vrb nmUr dmnê$Z daMr nmZo {Q>Hy$Z amhVmV. AJa Xwnmar XmoZ-VrZ Vmg nmZo H$mo_oOë`mgmaIr hmoVmV d naV g§Ü`mH$mir nwÝhm Q>dQ>drV hmoV AgVmV.

Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr … nmR> Mm¡Xmdm

m dZñnVrMo OrdZMH«$ d OrdZ ì`dhma m

(1)

1)                `m OJmMo gd© nmoqeXonU _w»`V… [haì`m nmZm§Zr Ho$boë`m gy`© {H$aUm§À`m gwJrV AgVo. Aer gwJr gmYÊ`mgmR>r IVo _emJV nmUr nwadR>m `m§Mr Iar JaO H$moUVr d Vr n[aga _`m©XoVM H$er gmYmdr `mMm nU AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZmZo ñnï> Hoo$bobm Vnerb AmnU g_OyZ KoVbm Amho. `m nmR>mV {hadr nmZo `oUmè`m dZñnVrMo OrdZMH«$ d OrdZ ì`dhma AmnU WmoS>Š`mV g_OyZ KoUma AmhmoV.

2)                                   dZñnVt_Ü`o gd©gmYmaUnUo Amënm`wfr dm{f©H$ ~hþdm{f©H$ Ago n«H$ma AgVmV. Aënm`wfr dZñnVr 90 Vo 150 {XdgmV Šd{MV AmR> Xhm _{hÝ`mV Amnbm g§nyU© OrdZH«$_ nwam H$aVmV. CbQ> Ho$ir, AZZg, D$g `mgmaIr {nHo$ Amnë`m nyU© dmT>rbm 12 Vo 18 _{hÝ`mMm H$mbmdYr KoVmV. CbQ> Am§~m, S>mit~, noê$, Ðmjo `m gmaIr \$iPmS>o, VwVr A§OZ, A§w~a `m gmaIr Mmam nwadUmar PmS>o hr dfm©V R>am{dH$ H$mimV Zdr dmT> KoVmV _J naV dmT> Z hmoVm H$mhr H$mi Wm§~V AgVmV.

3)                `m dmT>rMo  gm_mÝ`nUo nmM Q>ßno {XgVmV. ~hþdfu` dZñnVr gmoSy>Z AoH$dfu` d Ë`mhÿZ H$_r H$mbmdYrÀ`m dZñnVr_Yrb ho nmM Q>ßno AmnU AJmoXa g_OyZ Kody `m. àË`oH$ dZñnVrÀ`m EHy$U dmT>rMo AmnU 1. ~mbnU 2. Vê$UnU 3. àm¡T>nU 4. Z§VaMo àm¡T>nU  5. d¥ÜXnU Ago _mZdr Am`wî`mà_mUoM nmM R>iH$ ^mJ H$é eH$Vmo. dZñnVrÀ`m EHy$U Am`wî` H«$_mbm nmMZo ^mJyZ Ë`m dZñnVrMo ~mbnU BË`mXr gamgar {H$Vr {XdgmMo Agob Vo AmnU R>ady eH$Vmo. CXmhaUmW© nwUoar {Iam H$mH$S>rMm OrdZH«$_ 90 {XdgmMm AgVmo. Ë`mVrb n{hbo 18 {Xdg ~mbnU, Z§VaMo 18 {Xdg Vê$UnU, Z§VaMo 18 {Xdg àm¡T>nU, Z§VaMo 18 {Xdg Xwgao àm¡T>nU d eodQ>r Cabobm H$mbmdYr d¥ÜXnU AgVmo. {Iam H$mH$S>r H$modir AgVmZmM ImVm `oVo d amon 30 {Xdg d`mMo hmoVmM Ë`mbm H$mH$S>çm `ody bmJVmV. Am{U nwT>o Xhm ~mam {XdgmV Ë`m H$modù`m AgVmZmM VmoS>Vm `oVmV. CbQ> H$qbJS>mMo gamgar d` 120 {XdgmMo AgVo d Ë`mbm n{hbo H$qbJS> 45 ì`m {Xder YaUma d ho H$qbJS> nwT>o 40-45 {XdgmV nyU© dmTy>Z V`ma hmoVo. dm§Jr, Q>m°_oQ>mo, ^wB©_yJ, Ádmar, ^mV, Ambo, hiX, H$m§Xo, aVmir BË`mXr {nHo$ h_Img {_iÊ`mg Ë`m§À`m dmT>rMo ho OrdZ MH«$ _m{hV hdo.

4)                `mMà_mUo Ho$ir, D$g, AZZg BË`mXr dfm©`w dZñnVrÀ`m dmT>rMo nU AgoM nmM ^mJ nmSy>Z Ë`m n«Ë`oH$ ^mJmMm H$mbmdYr R>adVm `oVmo. Am§~m, noê$, dS>, ~m§~y `m§À`m àË`oH$ ZdrZ dmT>rMm EHy$U Am`wî`H«$_mMm AmnUmbm AgmM Aä`mg H$aVm `oVmo. Agm Aä`mg Agob VaM hþH$_r {dH«$_r gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gwJr Ho$§ìhm d H$er gmYmdr d {dH«$_r CËnmXZ H$go {_idmdo ho {ZgJ© eoVrMo Jw{nV H$iy eH$Vo.

5)                                   dZñnVrÀ`m da dU©Z Ho$boë`m OrdZH«$_mn«_mUoM dZñnVr§Zm `oUmar nmZo, \w$bo, \$imVrb {~`m `m§Mm hr Agm nmM Q>ßß`mMm OrdZH«$_ AgVmoo. Ho$irÀ`m nmZmMm OrdZH«$_ hm nmM _{hÝ`mMm Ho$irÀ`m KS>mMm Mma _{hÝ`mMm nU Ho$irÀ`m amonmMm Voam Mm¡Xm _{hÝ`mMm AgVmo. gy`©{H$aUm§Mr hwH$_r {dH«$_r gwJr {_iÊ`mg `m Aä`mgmMr _moR>r _XV hmoV AgVo. Ë`mVrb H$mhr Vnerb AmnU dZñnVrÀ`m OrdZ ì`dhma Aä`mgyZ H$iy eH$Vmo.

 (2)

1)                                   EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q> OmJodarb g`©àH$me amoO Jmoim Ho$bm Va {haì`m nmZm§Zm VrZ Vo Mma J«m_ gwH$o dOZ ~ZdVm `oVo. hm gd© H¥$fr CËnmXZmMm (AmX²)> AmYma AmnU g_OyZ KoVbm Amho. nU EdT>m gy`©àH$me Jmoim H$aÊ`mg AmnUmg EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q> joÌ\$imMr {hadr nmZo Anwar nS>VmV.Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mÀ`m {VßnQ> Vo nmMnQ> joÌ\$imMr åhUOo {VZ Vo nmM Mm¡ag \y$Q> joÌ\$imMr nmZo AgUo OéarMo AgVo.`mbmM nmZm§Mm Xe©H$m§H$ åhUVmV.

2)                Aem arVrZo amoO Mm¡ag \y$Q> OmJoV 3 J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r {VZ Vo nmM Mm¡ag \y$Q> joÌ\$imMr nmZo dZñnVtZm Agbr nm{hOoV na§Vw hr nmZo Ë`m§Mo ~mbnU g§nyZ VéU dm àm¡T> d`mVrb AgVrb.VaM Ë`m§Zm `m à_mUmV gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gwJr H$aVm `oVo.

3)                darbà_mUo gwHo$ dOZ dmnê$Z dZñnVrbm AZoH$ Jmoï>r H$aVm `oVmV. ho gwHo$ dOZ dmnéZ EImÚm dob^mOrà_mUo dZñnVrbm Amnbr Zdr dmT> gVV R>odVm `oB©b. AJa Am§~m qb~y {gVm\$i `m JQ>mVrb PmS>mà_mUo hßË`m hßË`mV R>am{dH$ H$mimV Zdr dmT> H$aVm `oB©b. AJa Ambobr PmS>o nmogÊ`mgmR>r nU ho V`ma Ho$bobo AÞ dmnabo OmB©b.

                    g§nyU© {VZ {H$bmo dOZmMo H$qbJS> Oa AmnU nyU©nUo dmT>dbo Va Ë`m H$qbJS>mÀ`m gmbrMo d {~`m§Mo Oo_Vo_ 100 J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ Ë`m H$qbJS>mV AgVo, ho XmIdVm `oVo. åhUOo EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q> OmJoVrb gy`©àH$me Jmoim H$ê$Z Ë`mbm {VZ {H$bmoMo H$qbJS> `oÊ`mÀ`m gw_mamg 40  - 42 {XdgmV Ë`m H$qbJS>mÀ`m dobrbm nmZ§mÀ`m Xe©H$m§H$mà_mUo nmM Mm¡ag \y$Q> joÌ\$imMr nmZo hdrV. VgoM gw_mao 30-40 {XdgmV Ë`m nmZm§Zr {ZamoJr amhÿZ H$m`©j_nUo H$m_ Ho$bo nm{hOo. _J gw_mao 100J°_ gwŠ`m dOZmnmgyZ Mm¡ag \y$Q> gy`©àH$me Zm§do hþH$_r {VZ {H$bmo åhUOo EH$ar 100 Q>Z H$qbJS> `oUmaM.

4)                dZñnVrÀ`m gwŠ`m dOZmÀ`m dmnam~m~V EH$ _hËdmMr à`moJ Ñï>r AmnUmg Agbr nm{hOo. AmnU EH$ e|JXmUm ~r Oar dmiyV dm Q>rnH$mJXmdarb AmobrV bmdbo Va Ë`m ~r _Yrb AÞdmnê$Z 15 - 20 {XdgmV e|JXmÊ`mMoo Ho$dT>o amon ngé eH$Vo ho AmnU nhmV AgVmo. e|JXmÊ`mMo gwHo$ dOZ Oo_Vo_ 400 {_br J«°°_ AgVo. _J amoO VrZ J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ Oa dZñnVr ~Zdy bmJbr Va Vo dmnéZ Ë`m dZñnVrbm ghO Mma Vo ghm \w$Q>r {_idVm Amë`m nmhrOoV. `m arVrZo dZñnVrMr àË`oH$ nwT>Mr dmT> hr _wi dmT>rÀ`m nQ>rV ìhmdr. AerM {ZgJm©Mr ì`dñWm AgVo. Ho$irMo amon bhmZ AgVmZm `oUmao àË`oH$ nwT>Mo nmZ Ë`mnyduÀ`m nmZmÀ`m Mm¡nQ>rV ghmnQ>rV `mdr AerM {ZgJm©Mr ì`dñWm AgVo. nU AZoH$ ~mJoV ho gyÌ bjmV Z Amë`mZo Ho$ir bmdyZ {VZ _{hZo Pmbo Var n{hbo nmZ d eodQ>r Ambobo Xhmdo nmZ `m§À`m joÌ\$imV \$magm \$aH$ ZgVmo. VrZ _{hÝ`mÀ`m AIoarg `oUmao Ho$irMo nmZ ho Omo_Xma Ho$irÀ`m nyU© dmT>boë`m Ho$irV ghO 13 Vo 16 Mm¡ag \y$Q> AgVo Va n{hbo nmZ Oo_Vo_ EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q> joÌ\$imMo AgVo. dZñnVrMr nQ>rV dmT>Ê`mMr j_Vm {ZgJ© eoVr H$aUmè`m§Zr Amnë`m eoVrV C^r Ho$br nm{hOo. `m nÜXVrMo gyÌ bjmV Ambo H$s H$moUVrhr OmJm hr gXm harV H$aÊ`mMo AZoH$ g§X^© AmnU Amnë`m n[agambm Yê$Z à_mUrV H$é eH$Vmo d Amnë`m n[agamV H$_mb gy`©{H$aU gwJr gmYyZ Amnë`m hþH$_r {dH«$_r CËnmXZmVyZ ñd`§{dH$mgr gdmª{JU g§Vw{bV g_¥ÜXr àmá H$é eH$Vmo.

m MM}gmR>r m

(3)

1)                EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q>OmJodarb gy`©àH$me gy`©{H$aUm§À`m gwJrVyZ Jmoim H$aÊ`mgmR>r d`mV Ambobr gw_mao VrZ Vo nmM Mm¡ag \y$Q> joÌ\$imMr {hadr nmZo dZñnVrZm hdr AgVmV. nU Aer nmZo AgyZhr {H$Ë`oH$ dZñnVr gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gwJr H$é eH$V Zmhr. XaamoO Mm¡ag\y$Q> joÌ\$imdarb gy`©àH$me Jmoim H$ê$Z VrZ J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ ~ZdÊ`mMr j_Vm `m nmZmV AgVo. nU ho ~Zdbobo gwHo$ dOZ ZdrZ \w$Q>rV dmnaÊ`mMr AJa dZñnVrV BVaÌ  ZoD$Z gmR>dÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Zmhr. åhUyZ Ogm JmoXm_mV OmJm Zmhr JmoXm_o ZmhrV åhUyZ H$maImZm ~§X ahmdm Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m Ë`m {XdgmMm gy`©àH$me Jmoim H$aÊ`mMm H$maImZm MmbdVm Z Amë`mZo dZñnVrMr nmZo {Q>dë`m ~mdë`m H$arV \$º$ Sw>bV AgVmV. `mgmR>r hþH$_r {dH«$_r `e {_idÊ`mgmR>r Aer ì`dñWm Amnë`m dZñnVtZm doirM C^r H$aVm `oB©b Aer g§Yr AmnU dZñnVtZm nwa{dbr nm{hOo.

2)                gm_mÝ`nUo ~hþVoH$ gd© PmS>mV AÞ gmR>dÊ`mMr ì`dñWm _wimV, ImoS>mV d V`ma hmoUmè`m \$imV AgVo. dZñnVrMo ~mbnU g§nbo H$s {VMo VéUnU gwé hmoVmM {VMo ImoS> AmS>do \w$Jbo nmhrOo H$mH$S>r, ^monim, H$qbJS> Am{X dob ^mÁ`mV `m doio nmgyZ ImoS> OmS> hmoV Jobo nmhrOo. AJa Ádmar, _H$m, D$g Am{X nrH$mV `oUmar noao d H$m§S>r bm§~ d OmS> agaerV Aer dmT>br nmhrOo. Ho$imgma»`m amonm§Mm ~w§Ym nmMì`m _{hÝ`m nmgyZ AmS>dm \w$JV Ho$irMo gmoQ> agaerV hmoV Jobo nmhrOo. àË`oH$ ZdrZ \y$Q>rZ§Va \$iPmS>m§Mr ImoS>o AmS>dr \w$JV Ë`m ImoS>m§Mr gmb agaerV Q>ƒ ^abobr {Xgbr nm{hOoV. Va Q>mo_°Q>mo dm§Jr ^|S>r KodS>çmgma»`m ^mÁ`m§Zm \w$bo \$io `oV PmS> nQ>rV dmT>V ngaV am{hbo nmhrOoooo d dmT>Vm nrH$ VmoS>m {_imbm nmhrOo.

3)                {haì`m nmZm§Zr H$m`©j_nUo gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gwJr H$aÊ`mgmR>r dZñnVrÀ`m ImoS>m_wimV d \$i BË`mXr _Ü`o gmR>dUrgmR>r OmJm {Z_m©U H$amì`m bmJVmV. ImoS>m_Ü`o Aer gmR>dU H$aUmao nXa gmbr ImbÀ`m ^mJmV VgoM Ogo AmVë`m _¥XwH$mï>mÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOy>g V`ma hmoV AgVmV. nU Ë`mgmR>r nmZo d`mV Amë`mZ§Va O>{_Zr_Ü`o ^anya à_mUmV gVV `oUmar d Aën H$mimV _aUmar nm§T>ar _wir ^a^ê$Z `oV Agmdr bmJVo. `m _wim_Ü`o EH$ àH$maMo g§OrdH$ V`ma hmoV AgVo d `m g§OrdH$mbm gm`Q>mo gm`ZrZ Ago åhUVmV. `m g§OrdH$m _wio darb gmR>dU H$aUmè`m nXamVrb noerMo {d^mOZ hmooV XmoZ ZdZdrZ noer Wa V`ma hmoVmV. Z§Va `m noer _Ü`o nmZm§Zr V`ma Ho$bob gwHo$ dOZ {d{dY ñdénmV gmR>dbo OmVo d ImoS> AmS>do \w$JV OmVo.

{ZgJ© eoVr … nmR> n§Yamdm

m g_¥ÜXrM g_¥ÜXr m

(1)

1)                gy`©{H$aUm§Mm gwJr {haì`m nmZmdmQ>o H$aV {ZgJm©Zo Amnë`m ^modVmbMm gd© àn§M C^m Ho$bm Amho. AmnU nU gd© `m àn§MmVrb EH$ dmagXma AmhmoV. Iam {dH$mg hm {haì`m ZmoQ>m dmQ>o ZgVmo. dmT>Vo h[aVrH$aU H$aV Amnbm n[aga {d{dY àH$maÀ`m dZñnVr g¥Ÿï>r>Zo AmÀN>mmXrVM AmnUmbm gdmª{JU g§Vw{bV g_¥ÜXr d ñd`§{dH$mgr àJVr gmYVm `oB©b.

µ2)                eoVr d Z¡g{J©H$ g§VwbZ `m g§~§YmVrb AZoH$ Zdo g§X^© AmnU `m nyduÀ`m nmR>mVyZ g_OyZ KoVbo AmhoV. {ZgJm©À`m {dH$mg ZrVrMr XmoZ à_wI gyÌo AmVm AmnU g_OyZ KoUma AmhmoV. `mVrb n{hbo gyÌ ho `m {dídmVrb EH$yU CnbãY gmYZ gm_wJ«r~m~VMo Amho. `m gyÌmà_mUo `m {dídmVrb eº$s d dñVw `m gmYZ gm_wJ«rV AmnU ^a Kmby eH$V Zmhr. `m H$maUm_wio n¥Ïdrda AgUmè`m gd© OS> KQ>H$m§Mm AmnUmbm MH«$s nÜXVrZoM \$º$ naV naV dmna H$aVm `oVmo. `m MH«$mbm AmnU OodT>r JVr XoD$ eHy$ d Ë`mV OodT>m Jw§VmJw§VrMm _oi C^m H$é eHy$ `m à_mUmVM AmnUmbm Amnbr ñd`§{dH$mgr àJVr C^r H$aVm `oV AgVo. `m MH«$s ì`dñWobm Iri ~gVmM `m OJmMo gd©ì`dhma H$m|S>rV gmnS>V H$mob_S>V OmVmV d eodQ>r gd© d¡^d H«$_mZo Zï> hmoV OmVo. `mgmR>r ñd`§{dH$mgr g§VwbrV gdmªJrU g_¥ÜXr C^r H$aVmZm {d{dY Jw§VmJw§VrMo Jmo\$ AmnU Amnë`m n[agamV C^o H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm nmhrOo. EHo$ H$mir _hmamï´>mbm X§S>H$maÊ` åhUV. `m AaÊ`m_Ü`o `m arVrMo ~hþñVar` H$m`© Jmo\$ {ZgJm©Zo C^o Ho$bo hmoVo. AmVm naV EH$m Zì`m ñdénmÀ`m AaÊ` eoVr nÜXVrZo AmnU ho Jmo\$ Amnë`m n[agamV Jw§\$bo nm{hOoV.

3)                gwX¡dmZo Ago Jmo\$ C^o H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmar eº$s hr AmnUmbm amoO {_iUmè`m gy`©{H$aUmVrb eº$s_YyZ Jmoim H$aVm `oV AgVo. amoO nS>Umam gy`©àH$me A{YH$m{YH$ JmR>r ~m§Yrb d Ë`m eº$sMm AJXr H$mQ>oH$moa dmna H$aVM `m OJmVrb eº$s gmR>m C^m H$aV AmnUmbm nwadmdm bmJUma Amho. {ZgJm©Zo gXm h[aVrH$aU H$aV hr eº$s Jmoim Ho$br d {d{dY àH$maÀ`m dZñnVr d àmUr `m§Mr AZoH$ Jw§VmJw§VrMr ZmVr C^r H$aV VrM eº$s EImÚm MbZr ZmÊ`mà_mUo EH$_oH$m§Zm nwadV EH$_oH$mÀ`m gh`moJmVyZ d ñdml`mVyZ hr AmOMr d¡nwë`mZo ZQ>bobr g¥ï>r _`m©{XV gy`©eº$s dmnamVyZ C^r Ho$br Amho. {ZgJ© eoVr nÜXVrV hrM H$m`©nÜXVr AmnU H$er Adb§~y eH$Vmo Vo AmVm g_OyZ KoD$ `m.

(2)

1)                gOrd g¥ï>rVrb {d{dY XoUr KoUr AmnU àW_ g_OyZ KoD$ `m. AmnU AmO OodT>o AÞ KoV AgVmo VodT>oM énm§VarV KQ>H$ AmnUmbm Xwgè`m {Xdgmn`ªV Km_, _yÌ, _b, œgZ, Am{X dmQ>oZo {ZgJm©bm naV H$amdo bmJVmV. åhUOo Oa _r S>mi, A§S>r, _m§g, MH«$m BË`m{XVyZ 15 J«°_ ZÌ àmWrZ énmZo KoVbobr Agob Va Xwgao {Xder VodT>o ZÌ _r _yÌmdmQ>o, Km_mdmQ>o, _bmVrb Am§VS>çmÀ`m AñVamMo {PObobo ^mJ BË`mXr dmQ>oZo {ZgJm©bm naV XoV AgVmo. `mMm AW© Oam A{YH$ VnerbmZo g_OyZ KoVbm Va AmO ~¡bmbm {Xboë`m Mmè`mVyZ CÚm Oo nmQ>r^a eoU d ~mXbr^a _yÌ V`ma hmoVo Ë`mMm dmna H$ê$Z nÞmg gmR> {XdgmV Ë`m IVmVyZ AmnU naV _H$m Mmam ~ZdyZ Ë`m ~¡bmMo AÞ naV VoWrb gy`©{H$aUm§À`m gwJrVyZ {_idy eHy$. AmVm EH$ _Š`mÀ`m YmQ>çmMo gwHo$ dOZ 200J«°_ Agob Va ~¡bmbm Xhm {H$bmo gwH$m Mmam Ho$dT>çm OmJoV H$go ~Zdmdo ho {ZgJ© eoVrMo Vnerb AmnU ghO à_mUrV H$é eH Vmo. Or Jmoï> ~¡bmMr VrM Jmoï H$m|~S>rMr. H$m|~S>rbm {Xboë`m _Š`mÀ`m XmÊ`mMo ImÚ ho amoO 120J«°_ AgVo _Š`mÀ`m XmÊ`moodOr nmS>mbm Ambobr nnB© nU H$m|~S>rMo CÎm_ ImÚ ~Zy eH$Vo.AmVm H$m|~S>rMr {dð>m naV `m nrH$m§À`m dmT>rV IVénmV MH«$mZwgma Jw§Vdbr Va H$moUVmhr amoI IM© Z H$aVm n[agamVM g_¥ÜXrMo EH$ Zdo ñd`§{dH$mgr gdmª{JU g§VwbrV H¥$Ÿfr emó AmnU C^o H$é eH$Vmo.

2)                `m~m~VrV MrZ _Yrb AJXr AbrH$S>oM `eñdr arVrZo Ho$boë`m à`moJmMr _m{hVr Aä`mgÊ`mgmaIr Amho. `m à`moJmMm Vnerb dma XmoZeonmZr Ahdmb AmO CnbãY Amho. `m à`moJmbm nb© ZXr Imoè`mVrb à`moJ Ago åhUVmV. `m n[agamMm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Hw$Qw>§~m_mJo gw_mao EH$ EH$a OmJm {Xbr. nwamÀ`m nmÊ`m_wio `m OmJoV H$moUVrM CËnXZo KoVm `oV ZgV. Ë`mOmJr Ë`mZr Vir d ~§Ymao `moOZm A§_bmV AmUbr. hr ZXr gw_mao XmoZ Vo AS>rM _rQ>a Imob IUbobr hmoVr. d Ë`mVrb _mVr H$mTy>Z Vù`mbm Mmar ~mOyZo gw_mao XmoZ \y$Q> C§MrMr ~m§Y dOm O{_Z ~Zdbr JobrŸ. `m ~m§Ymda hÎmr JdV, VwVr, Ho$ir, D$g, BË`mXr nrHo$ KoVbr. `m nrH$mVrb Q>mH$mdy nXmWm©da d nmÊ`mV dmT>Umè`m ObnUu BË`mXr dZñnVrda àË`oH$ KamV 10-12 Sw>H$ao nmogbr Jobr.VwVrÀ`m bmJdS>rda aoer_ CËnmXZ Ho$bo Jobo. Sw>H$amMr d _mUgmMr {dð>m d aoer_ CËnmXZmVrb Q>mH$mdy ^mJ Amù`m§À`m b|S>çm, H$moemVrb Amù`m `mda _mgo Omonmgbo Jobo. df© AIoarg Vù`mVrb nmUr H$_r H$ê$Z Vù`mVrb _mí`m§À`m {dð>oMm Jmi naV VwVr, Ho$ir, D$g `m§Zm {Xbm Jobm. W§S>rÀ`m _mog_mV VwVrMr PmS>o nmZJi H$aVmV V|ìhm Ë`m OmJoV ^mOrnmbm KoVbm JobmŸ. EH$m arVrZo gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gwJr gmYV d VoWrb àË`oH$ Jmoï>rMr MH«$mH$ma Jw§VdUyH$ H$aV hr à`moJ `eñdrnUo C^m Ho$bm Jobm d {OWo nwdu H$mhrM CËnmXZ hmoV ZìhVo {VWo EH$ar gw_mao Vrg hOma én`mÀ`m KaÀ`m JaOm nwadUmao d hþH$_r ~mOma^md {_iUmao CËnmXZ C^o Ho$bo. ~hþñVar` CËnmXZmÀ`m `m à`moJ `emà_mUo Amnmnë`m n[agambm Yê$Z AZoH$ à`moJ CnH«$_ AmnU C^o H$ê$Z `eñdr H$é eHy$.

3)                AmO AmnUmn¡H$s ~hVoH$m§Zr nyduà_mUo {_l nrH$ KoÊ`mMr nÜXVr gmoSy>Z {Xbr Amho. AmVm AmnU dfm©Zwdf© R>mam{dH$ EH$ XmoZ nrHo$M KoD$ bmJbmo AmhmoV. `m_wio {ZgJm©À`m n[aga Jw§VdUwH$sVyZ n[aga {dH$mg gmYÊ`mMo gyÌ nyU©nUo _moS>rV H$mT>bboo Amho.Amnë`m dZñnVr g¥ï>rZr Jmoim Ho$bobr gy`©eº$s Amnë`m n[agamVM gVV H$er Jw§VdVm `oVo `mMm AmnU naV Aä`mg Ho$bm nm{hOo. dZñnVtZr Jmoim Ho$bobr gy`©eº$s gOrdg¥ï>r {H$Vr H$mQ>oH$moanUo dmnaV AgVo, `mMm EH$ gmonm {hemo~ AmnU g_OmdyZ KoD$ `m. Amnë`m àË`oH$mÀ`m earamV Agboë`m noetMr g§»`m ghO EH$ namY©hyZ A{YH$ AgVo. nU `m noerV\}$ jUmjUmbm nMZ, œgZ, hmbMmb, {dMma H$aUo, amoJ à[VH$ma, aº$m{^gaU, Am{X AZ§V {H«$`m gmVË`mZo Iri  Z nS>Vm Mmby AgVmV. AmVm Amnë`m earamVrb `m noerZr XmoZ {_ZrQ> `m à_mUo H$m_ Ho$bo Va Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mH$mimV \$º$ Oo_Vo_ EH$ J«°_ ½bwH$moO gmIa IMu nS>V AgVo. nU Ë`mH$mimV Km_ _yÌAm{X VgoM à{VOrdrHo$ g§OrdHo$ d BVa AZoV KQ>H$ Ðì`o gVV ~ZV AgVmV.

                   AmVm EH$ J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ AmnU ZwgVoM Omibo AgVo Va Ë`mVrb eº$s {ZKyZ OmdyZ Ë`mVrb H$m~©ZnmgyZ H$m~©ZS>m`Am°ŠgmB©S> dm`y bJoM hdoV {ZKyZJobm AgVm. nU VoM gwHo$ dOZ àmÊ`mV\}$ dmnabo Jobo Va XyY, eoU, A§S>r, {ngo, H$m|~S>rMr {dð>m BË`m{X AZoH$ KQ>H$ Oo Vo àmUr {Z_m©U H$aVmV. d Ë`m§Mm nwT>o dmna hmoV eoUmV Jm§Sw>io BË`m{X dmTy> eH$VmV. AJa eoU dm H$m|~S>rMr {dð>m ho _mí`m§Mo CÎm_ ImÚ AgVo. naXoemV nmoëQ´>rImbr _mí`m§Mr Vir ~m§YyZ Ë`m {dð>oda _mgo dmT>bo Jobo AmhoV. Amnë`m KarXmar eoVmda nS>Umam gy`©àH$me doirM Jmoim H$aUo d gVV {VWoM Jw§VdUwH$ H$arV MbZr ZmÊ`mà_mUo ì`dhmamV IoiVo R>odUo `mbmM g_¥ÜXr åhUVmV. 100 én`o O>a EH$m {XdgmV e§^a bmoH$m§À`m hmVmVyZ Jobo Va bmImMm ì`dhma Ë`mM e§^a én`mZr nma nS>V AgVmo. nU Oa Vo 100 én`o noQ>rVM ~§X H$ê$Z R>odbo Va Ë`mMm ì`dhma Zmdo H$mS>r_mÌ Cn`moJ ZgVmo. VgmM {hemo~ gw`©{H$aUmdmQ>o Jmoim Pmbobr eº$s gOrd g¥Ÿï>rÀ`m d{hdmQ>rZo JVr_mZ R>odUo `mbmM Iar g_¥ÜXr dmT>dUo Ago åhUVm `oB©b.

(3)

m MM}Ûmao g_OyZ XoÊ`mMr Jmoï> m

{ZgJ© eoVr …  EH$ Var à`moJ AZw^dmdm

(1)

1)                _mZdmMo Iao Am{W©H$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ OrdZ _mZdmZo {ZgJm©er n{hbr hmV {_idUr Ho$br Ë`m Am{X _mZdmÀ`m Am{X_ eoVr Z§Va gwé Pmbr. g¥îQ>rÀ`m G$Vw MH«$m§Mm Aä`mg H$aV Ë`m§Zr noaUr H$mnUr BË`mXr ~m~VMo g§Ho$V à_m{UV Ho$bo. H$mbm§VamZo Ë`mVyZM g|{Ð` eoVr nÜXVrMm {dH$mg Pmbm d eoVr d eoVrbm Yê$Z AgUmao àmUr nmbZ `m§Mm _oi KmVbm Jobm. gwédmVrg hr eoVr ZXr H$mR>À`m gwnrH$ O{_ZtZm Yê$Z {dH${gV Pmbr. H$mbm§VamZo nmUr dmnamMo d nwadR>çmMo emó Vir, {d{har, bhmZ ~§Ymao `m§Zr {dH${gV H$aV hr g|{Ð` eoVr ~¡b Am{X àmUr eº$sÀ`m ghmæ`mZo {dH$grV hmoV Jobr. `m eVH$mÀ`m Ama§^r Pmboë`m H$mhr àmW{_H$ d¡km{ZH$ Aä`mgmZ§Va ^m§S>dXmar g§ñH¥$VrZo AmYw{ZH$ eoVrÀ`m Zmdo IVo, Am¡fYo, _emJVrMr Am¡Omao, erVJ¥ho BË`mXr Zm§do \$º$ VËH$mbrZ \$m`Xo S>moù`mg_moa R>odyZ amgm`{ZH$ eoVrMm {dñVma Ho$bm.

2)                na§Vw `m amgm`{ZH$ ì`mnmar EHo$ar nrH$ nÜXVr eoVr nÜXVr AmOdaÀ`m ñd`§{dH$mgr g§Vw{bV gdmª{JU g_¥ÜXr {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$`m§Zm Iri KmbUmè`m d àXyfU dmT>dV Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZ g§nÎmrVr Ana§nma hmZr H$aUmè`m AmhoV ho gË` `m joÌmVrb à`moJerb {dMmad§Vm§À`m bjmV Ambo. AË`mYw{ZH$ {dkmZmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo àË`oH$ eoVr H$aUmè`m ì`º$sbm {ZgJm©er Zo_Ho$ {hVJwO H$aVm `oVo d AdKS>mV AdKS> {dkmZ d g§emoYZ OZgm_mÝ`m§n`ªV Ë`m§À`m n[a^mfoV {ddaU d __©J«hU H$aVm `oB©b Ago nmohmoM{dVm `oVo. `m H$m`©nÜXVrMm AZw^d _hmamï´>mV d¡km{ZH$ ÐmjH«$m§Vr _Ü`o àW_ Ambm. AmVm hr H$m`©nÜXVr, A{V_wº$ {dÚmnrR> ñdénmMr EH$ Zdr e¡j{UH$ H$m`©àUmbr åhUyZ eoVr~amo~aM OrdZmÀ`m BVa joÌm§V nU AmVm à^md JmOdy bmJbobr Amho.

3)                AË`mYw{ZH$ {dkmZmZo {ZgJm©er {hVJwO H$ê$ bmJë`mda gd© eoVr hr gy`©{H$aUm§À`m gwJrda Adb§~yZ Amho ho gyÌ bjmV `oVo. øm gyÌmMr C^maUr H$aVmZm gXm h[aVrH$aU H$aV Jw§VmJw§VrMm ~hþ_Obr O¡d^ma d¥ÜXr gmYV OmUo åhUOo {ZgJm©À`m nÜXVrMr eoVr H$aUo ho VÎd bjmV `oVo. `m ~amo~aM {ZgJm©Vrb n[agamVM H$m`m©[ÝdV H$aVm `oUmar IVMH«$, ZÌMH«$, H$~©MH«$, ObMH«$ dZñnVrÀ`m dmT>rMo OrdZMH«$, dZñnVrMo OrdZ ì`dhma MH«$ VgoM EH$Xm g§J«hrV Ho$bobr gy`©eº$s, nañnamV XodmU-KodmU H$aV AZoH$ {d{dY O¡{dH$ d g|{Ð` KQ>H$m§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aUmao eº$s {d{Z_` MH«$ Aem AZoH$ MH«$m§Mr AmO AmnUmg Zo_H$s AmoiI Pmbobr Amho. gy`m©Mo EH$ Zm§d {_Ì Amho. `m_wio Mmby {ZgJ© eoVrMo Iao ñdén gy`©{H$aUmMr H$_mb gwJr C^r H$aUmar eoVr, "gy`© _¡Ìr eoVr ' åhUOoM "{_Ì _¡Ìr eoVr' Ago Amho.

4)                H$_rV H$_r eº$s ì``  H$aV d H$_mb gy`© D$Om© g§J«hrV H$aV hr Zdr {ZgJ© eoVr {ZgJm©À`m nmdbmda nmD$b R>odrV ñdml`r ñd`§^y ñdm`Îm gh`moJr, ñd`§{dH$mgr gdmª{JU g§Vw{bV g_¥ÜXr Amnë`m n[aga d n`m©daUr` _`m©XoVM H$_rV H$_r amoI ^m§S>dbr Jw§VdUyH$ d H$_rV H$_r eº$s ì`` H$arV AmnU C^r H$ê$ eHy$. àM§S> eº$s ì`` H$ê$Z ~Zdbobr IVo, Am¡ŸfYo, _emJVrMr Am¡Omao, nmUr nwadR>çmMr YaUo d H$mbdo nmUr IoMUmao n§n `m Jmoï>rMr g_¥ÜX eoVr H$aÊ`mZm§do H$mhrM JaO ZgVo Ago AmVm `m joÌmV à`moJ H$aUmè`m AZoH$ {R>H$mUÀ`m AZoH$ à`moJdram§À`m R>m_nUo bjmV Ambo Amho. EH$Xm Amnë`m eoVrZm§do VoWrb {d{dY gmYZ gm_wJ«rMm ñWm{ZH$ _`m©XoVM {dH$mg d g§J«h H$aV AmnU ~hþ_Obr _oi KmVbm H$s EImÚm g§JUH$ ì`dñWoMo (àmoJ«°q_J) H$m`©boIZ Pmbo H$r g§JUH$ BVa H$m_o nyU© H$aVmo Ë`m à_mUo {ZgJm©Vrb ñd`§^y ñd`§{dH$mgr VÎdm§Mm A{dîH$ma hmoV Iar g_¥ÜXr Iao ^a^ê$Z dmhUmao d¡^d `m n¥ÏdrVbmdaM {dHo$§{ÐVnUoM gmd©{ÌH$ H$aVm `oUma Amho. `mVrb _mZdr ì`dñWmnZ, _mZdr amoI ^m§S>dbr Jw§VdUyH$, _mZdr l_ BË`mXr BVHo$ ZJÊ` AgVmV. Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr_YyZ hmoUmè`m eº$s g§J«hmÀ`m nwZamdVuV R>odrÀ`m _mZmZo BVHo$ AË`ën AgVmV H$s `m VÎdmbmM H$mhr OU H¥$frV H$mhrhr Z H$aÊ`mMo VÎd åhUVmV. Iao nmhVm {ZgJ© eoVr_Ü`o {ZgJm©er Ë`mÀ`m JyT> g§Ho$Vm~m~V gVV {hVJwO H$aV ZdZdr H$_r eº$s ì``mMr H$m`©gyÌo AmnUmg {dH${gV H$amd`mMr AgVmV. EH$Xm hm {dH$mg Pmbm H$s _J Kar Xmar hdo Vo d¡^d hdr Vr g_¥ÜXr nwadUmao H$mhrhr Z H$aÊ`mMo VÎd Amnë`m `m {ZgJ© eoVr ì`dñWoV, `m {_Ì _¡Ìr eoVr ì`dñWoV AZw^dVm `oVo. {ZgJ© eoVrMo _w»` gyÌ n[agamMo nmoqeXonU gVV dmT>Vo R>odUo d bmJboë`m Jmoï>rMr nañna b`byQ> C^r H$aUo ho AgVo.

m MM}gmR>r m

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1)                                   "{ZgJ© eoVr' g§~§YmVrb AmVmn`ªVMo {ddaU d __©J«hU AmnU ZrQ> g_OyZ KoVbo Agbo Var àË`j EImÚm à`moJ MmMUrVyZ "EH$ Var à`moJ AZw^dmdm' åhUV AmnU [ZgJ© eoVrMr hr {d{dY H$m`©gyÌo ñdV… EIÚm g§emoYH$mÀ`m ^y{_Ho$VyZ Aä`mgV à_m{UV Ho$br nm{hOoV. AmnUm gdm©_Ü`o "EH$ d¡km{ZH$ '"EH$ emók 'Pmonbobm AgVmo. Aem EIÚmM Zo_Š`m à`moJmÛmao Ë`mbm OmJ AmUVm `oVo. {ZgJ© eoVrMo ho Zdo gm_Ï`© EH$Xm bjmV Ambo H$s _J _moR>çm à_mUmda Ë`mMr _m§S>Ur H$er H$amdr ho ñdV…Mo ñdV…bm R>a{dVm `oVo.

2)                                   {ZgJ© eoVr hr gmMo~§X H$m`©H«$_ dOm Jm§Sy>i eoVr, g|{Ð` eoVr, {dZm Am¡fYo, {dZm IV eoVr , {dZm _Oyar H$mhrhr Z H$aVm hmoUmar eoVr Aem AZoH$ J¡ag_OyVr AmO `m~m~VÀ`m Anwè`m _m{hVrZo OZ_mZgmV dmT>rbm bmJboë`m AmhoV. {ZgJ© eoVrZo (1)n[agamÀ`m ñdl`mVM (2) n[aga _`m©XmVrb CUrdm AmoiIyZ (3) H$_rV H$_r eº$s ì`` H$aV (4) gy`©{H$aUm§Mr ~hþ_Obr gyJr C^maV (5) n[agamMo ñd`§{dH$mgr nmoqeXonU dmT>dV (6)gdmª{JU g§VwbrV g_¥ÜXrÀ`m C^maUrZo (7) _mZdmÀ`m {d{dY {ZË`m JaOm (8) haoH$ ì`º$sbm V¥árÀ`m _mnmV ^mJdVm `mì`mV Agm EH$ Zdm d¡km{ZH$ AmemdmX AmO dmT>rbm bmJbm Amho. "F$½doXmV {dídmMo n[an¥ð> d V¥á OrdZ Am_À`m JmdmV Amho.' Aer _mJUr F$frdam§Zr Ho$br hmoVr. {ZgJ© eoVr nÜXVrV Ago n[an¥ð> d V¥á OrdZ {dH|${ÐVnUo JmdmJmdmVyZ d KamKamVyZ AmnU C^o H$a eHy$. `mgmR>r `m~m~V nwT>rb H$mhr à`moJ AZw^d AmnU KoVbo nm{hOoV.   

3)                eham_Ü`o KameoOmar, ~mëH$ZrV, {IS>H$sV AJa Jƒrda gy`©àH$me AgVmo. `m ñdml`mMm d KamVrb gm§S>nmÊ`mMm gm§Ym KmbyZ bhmZ {neì`mVyZ \$º$ H$mim nS>bobm nmbmnmMmoim KmbyZ EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q> OmJoVrb gy`©àH$me Jmoim H$aV Vrg-Mmirg {Xdgm§V 2-3 én`mÀ`m {Iam H$mH$S>çm KodyZ XmIdVm `oVmV. `mgmR>r {Iam H$mH$S>rMo OrdZMH«$ AmnU WmoS>çm {Z[ajUmZo Aä`mgy eH$Vmo d `m {nedrVrb H$mH$S>çm dmT>Ê`mZm§do EH$ XmoZ {neì`m§Zm Amnbo Vm|S> YwÊ`mMo nmUr ^anya hmody eH$Vo. `m H$mH$S>çm V`ma hmoVmZm Ë`mV 40 Voo 60 {XdgmV `oUmar Mdir, KodS>m ~r bmdyZ AmnU Vr O_rZ naV ZÌMH«$ C^o H$aV gwYmê$ eH$Vmo. AJa Ë`m {nedrVM H$mH$S>rÀ`m ~r ~amo~aM ^wB©_yJ bmdyZ H$mH$S>rMm dob {nedr ~mhoa d {nedrÀ`m OmJoVrb gy`© ^wB©_yJm dmQ>o Jmoim H$aV AmnU XmoZ _Obr bmJdS> Ë`m {nedrV H$ê$ eH$Vmo. `mdoir {_iUmao CËnmXZ ho H$mH$S>r d ^wB©_yJm§À`m nmZm§À`m Xe©H$m§H$ {H$Vr `mda R>aV AgVo d `m_wio Ë`m§À`m nmZ§mMr gy`© Jmoim H$aÊ`mMr doi {^Þ {^Þ amIVm `oVo. Img H$ê$Z {nedrV aVmir d H$mH$S>r Aer bmdUr Agob Va H$mH$S>rMm Am`wî`H«$_ 70-80 {Xdgm§Zr g§nVmZm aVmirMr nmZo OmñVrV OmñV H$m_ H$é bmJbobr AgVmV. H$maU Vr d`mV Ambobr AgVmV, Ago g§X^© à`moJm_r g_OyZ KoVm `oVrb. åhUOo {nedrV H$mH$S>r, aVmir, Ambo Aem JmoîQ>r EH${ÌV $KoVë`m Va Ë`m Mm¡ag\y$Q> OmJoVrb gy`©n«H$me df©^a {d{dY nrH$mV\}$ EH$m _mJmo_mJ EH$ Agm Jmoim Ho$bm OmB©b d VodT>çm Mm¡ag\y$Q> OmJoV dfm©V 10-12 ê$. ~mOma ^mdmMo CËnÞnU {_iob. _mÌ EH$ nrH$ KodyZ Ë`m Z§Va Xwgao nrH$ KoVë`mg _Yë`m H$mimV gy`©n«H$me Jmoim H$aUmar nmZo Ë`m {nedrV ZgVrb d VodT>m gy`© XmamV `odyZ VgmM {ZKyZ Jobobm Agob.

4)                darb nÜXVrZoM A{YH$ OmJm Agob Va Jƒr nagXmar `mMà_mUo {d{dY nrHo$ {hemo~m§Zr nañnam§Zm ghmæ` H$aVrb Aer bmdyZ Ho$ir, S>mit~, {gVm\$i, D$g, _H$m, ^|S>r {d{dY ^mOrnmbm KodyZ _w§~B©bm H$mhr Jƒrda Jw§R>m^a OmJoV VoWrb ~mOma ^mdmZo Xhm hOma én`mMr VmOr ^mOr d \$io `eñdrnUo KoVbobr AmhoV. `mdaMo KaeoVr "{gQ>r \$m{_ªJ ' hr nw{ñVH$m nU AmVm CnbãY Amho.

5)                KamVrb _moarMo nmUr Am§KmoirMo nmUr H$nS>o YwÊ`mMo nmUr IaH$Q>çmMo nmUr `mV ZÌ d BVa AZoH$ dZñnVtZm dmT>rZm bmJUmao KQ>H$ nwaoem à_mUmV AgVmV. Aem nmÊ`mMm `moOH$VoZo dmna Ho$bm Va nagXarÀ`m Zmaimbm Mmaeo n`ªV Zmai {_idVm `oVmV. d Ho$irÀ`m amonmbm df©^amV Vrg {H$bmoMm KS> nU {_idVm `oVmo._mÌ `mgmR>r Zmai d Ho$irÀ`m dmT>rMo OrdZMH«$ (AË`mYw{ZH$ {dkmZmZo CnbãY Ho$bobo) AmnU g_OyZ KoVbobo Agbo nm{hOo. `mdoirM `m nrH$m§Zm Yê$Z BVa ~hþñVar` KodS>m, {_ar, Im`Mo nmZ, AZZg Am{X CËnmXZo nU AmnU KoD$ eH$Vmo.

6)                Z¡g{J©H$ eoVrMo _w»` `e Amnë`m n[agamVrb XmoZVrZ J§wR>çmMm ~hþñVar` {dH$mg H$aV Amnë`m Zoh_rÀ`m {d{dY JaOr ^mJdVm `oUo ho Agob. Ë`mVYmÝ`, H$S>YmÝ`, Vob`wº${~`m, gmIa, ^mOrnmbm, \$i^mÁ`m, OiU, YmJm`wº$ nXmW© OiU, Mmam, KaH$m_mgmR>r bmHy$S> BË`mXr {d{dY Jmoï>r EdT>çm OmJoVrb gy`© {H$aUm§À`m gwJrVyZM gmVË`mZo {_idVm `oVrb Ago XmI{dVm `oB©b d `m {dH$mgmgmR>r KamVrb dmnamVrb Jw§R>çm _mJo e§^a {bQ>a `m à_mUmV AgUmao gm§S>nmUr ^anya R>ê$ eHo$b. A{bH$S>o eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZo `mM [aVrÀ`m {dMma gaUrVyZ gr_m eoVr hm {dMma J«m_rU ñd`§nyU©Vo Zm§do d _{hbm§À`m ñdm`Îmo Zm§do nwT>o AmUbm Amho. AZoH$ ñd`§godr g§ñWm hr `m [aVrZo ñdml`r ñd`§^y ñdm`Îm gh`moJr ñd`§{dH$mgr gdmªJrU g§Vw{bV g_¥ÜXr H$er _mJmg ^mJmV, n{S>H$ OmJoV d Am{Xdmgr Am{X {d^mJmV gmd©{ÌH$ H$aVm `oB©b `mMm Aä`mg H$aV AmhoV. ZOrH$À`m MmanmM dfm©V `m à`moJmMo Vnerb CnbãY hmoVrb d gmd©{ÌH$ Ho$bo OmVrb. MrZ_Yrb nb© ZXrÀ`m Imoè`mVrb à`moJmnojm hm à`moJ A{YH$ H$mQ>oH$moa d A{YH$ CËnmXH$ Agob. à`moJmVyZ Jw§R>m^a OmJoV gm§S>nmÊ`mda nm§M _mUgmÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m nmM hOma é. qH$_VrÀ`m {d{dY JaOm g_W©nUo ^mJ{dVm `oVrb. Xhm Jw§R>o {dH$mgmVyZ Va dfm©bm nÞmg hOma én`mMo Cƒ-_Ü`_dJu` OrdZ C^o H$aVm `oB©b.             

g§Vw{bV eoVrgmR>r Cnm` - nmR> ~mdrgmdm

m n_m©H$ëMa g§Vw{bV g_J« eoVr m

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1)                {~b _m°{agZ `m§Zr n_m©H$ëMa AJa g§Vw{bV g_J« eoVr ~m~V AZoH$ AmH¥$Vr~§Y AmO CnbãY Ho$bobo AmhoV. `m {dfæda Ë`m§Zr {bhrbobo AZoH$ AmamIS>o AmH¥$Ë`m VñVo `m§Zr gw~moY Ho$bobo EH$ nmMeo nÞmg n¥ð>mMo nwñVH$ B§J«Or ^mfoV AmVm CnbãY Amho. Jobr 20 df} 1972 nmgyZ Vo `m {df`mer g§~§YrV AZoH$ emómMm d g§X^m©Mm VgoM Vnerbm§Mm emoY KoV AmhoV. `m emoYmVyZ Ë`m§Zm gmnS>bobo VËdemoYZ d AmH¥$Vr~§Y Ë`m§Zr g§Vw{bV g_J« eoVr `m arVrZo AmO OJmnwT>o _m§S>bobo Amho.

2)                                   1981 gmbr Ë`m§Zr `m VËdàUmbrMr _m§S>Ur àW_ nXdràmá {Z`_mW© g_moa Ho$br. Ë`mdoionmgyZ {d{dY Aä`mgH«$_, H$m`©emim, ì`m»`mZo, n[aMMm©, MMm©gÌo, nwñVH$ boIZ `marVrZo Ë`m§Zr `m VËdàUmbrMm d H$m`©àUmbrMm àgma H$aV {VMm ~mob~mbm dmT>{dbm Amho.Ë`m§Zr ñdVF$Mr Aer _Ü`dVu g§KQ>Zm Zmhr nU H$moUË`mhr bhmZ _moR>çm JQ>mer nm[admarH$ g§~§Y R>odV ho H$m`© Ë`m§Zr dmT>rbm bmdbo Amho.

3)                Ë`m§À`m H$m`©nÜXVrV AZoH$ {dÚm emImVrb {d{dY Mm§Jë`m n`m©`m§Mm EH$mË_ _oi KmVbobm AgVmo. Ë`m§À`m `m gd© YS>nS>rMr _yi àoaUm AmYw{ZH$ _mZd Amnë`m MwH$m§Zr d MwH$sÀ`m H$m`©àUmbrZo ho OJ {dZmemH$S>o ZoV Amho. Vmo {dZme Wm§~Ê`mgmR>r àË`oH$mZoM Vr O~m~Xmar Amnbr Amho Ago g_OyZ PQ>Uo hr Amho. Amnë`m ^mdr {nT>rn`ªV Amnë`m OJmMo AmOMo {ZgJ© d¡^d Amho Vgo gm§^miyZ nmohmoMdUo ho Amnbo AmÚ Z¡{VH$ H$V©ì` Amho Aer `m eoVr nÜXVrMr _yi YaUm Amho.`mM ^y{_Ho$VyZ Ë`m§Zr OJmVrb {d{dY {R>H$mUÀ`m n[apñWVrbm Yê$Z H$moUH$moUË`m arVrZo g§Vw{bV g_J« eoVr H$aVm `mdr `mMo AmamIS>o ~Zdbobo AmhoV.

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1)                g§Vw{bV g_J« eoVr nÜXVrV Ë`m§Zr nwT>rb AZoH$ A§JmMm g_J«nUo {dMma Ho$bobm Amho. Ë`mVO{_Z, nmUr,~m§YH$m_o, {d{dY hdm_mZmbm OwiË`m {_iË`m H$m`©nÜXVr d ObeoVr `mMm Aä`mg Amho.`m gdmªer gm§ñH¥$VrH$ gm_m{OH$,H$m`Xo {df`H$ d A{W©H$ OrdZnÜXVr d {d{dY àH$maÀ`m _mZdr dñË`m d Amdmg {Zdmg `m gma»`m ~m~rMm gmH$ë`mZo d¡km{ZH$ {QMH$sËgoZo EH$ÌrV _oi KmbÊ`mMr YS>nS> Amho. `m gd© YS>nS>rMm à_wI hoVy AmOMo n`m©daUr` g§VwbZ T>iy Z XoVm {Q>H${dUo ho Amho.

  2)              Aem arVrZo g_J«VoMm d g§VwbVoMm Aä`g H$ê$Z eoVr Ho$br. VaM n`m©daUr` CËnmXH$Vobm hmZr Z nmohmoMVm Vr eoVr _mZdmÀ`m {d{dY JaOm A{YH$ g_W©nUo ^mJdy eHo$b.AÞ, dó, {Zdmam, OçU Am{X AZoH$ JaOm§Zr VgoM _mZdmVrb nañna Am{W©H$ d BVa g§~§Ym§Mr ny{V© H$aÊ`mg `m nÜXVrMm Adb§~ Pmbm nm{hOo. Ago {~b _m°[agZMo _V Amho. H$maU Aem àH$maÀ`m eoVrVyZM O{_Z d _mZdr OrdZ `m§À`mVrb H¥$fr_YyZ C^o am{hbobo AmOdaMo ZmVo g§~§Y A{YH$ gm¡hmX©nyU© hmoV OmUma AmhoV. n[agamMo n`m©daUr` d¡{dÜ`, g§VwbZ {VMr {ZË` CÝ_oer j_Vm d AZoH$ AmKmV AnKmV gmogyZ Amnbo ~i Amho VgoM A~m{YV R>odÊ`mMr bd{MH$Vm Aem AZoH$ A§JmZr {~b _m°[agZ Amnë`m eoVr nÜXVrMr _m§S>Ur H$aV AgVmo.

3)                g§Vw{bV g_J« eoVr nÜXVrMm _waH$ Amjon Mmby ì`mnmar H¥$fr nÜXVrZo Or EH$ nrH$ nÜXV ~gdbr Amho.Á`m arVrZo ZH$mo Ë`m IW A¡m¡fYmÀ`m nÜXVr eoVm_Ü`o KwgSy>Z àXwfU dmT>dbo Amho.Ë`m ~mYV Amho.VgoM dZeoVr nÂOVrVnU EH$mM àH$maÀ`m dZñnVrMr bmJdS> hr n[agamMm {dÜd§g H$aV OmUmar d eoVr n`m©daUmMo n`m©daU nX {hamdyZ KoUmar Amho. `mMr gmd©{ÌH$ OmUrd ZgUo. Ë`m CXm{gZVo {déÜX Amho. {ZgJm©er gh`moJ H$aV ZdZdrZ {ZgJ© g§Ho$V AmoçIV Ë`mVyZ ñd`§{dH$mgr n[aga AmamIS>o à_mUrV H$aVm `oVmV. `mMo AZoH$ à`moJ XmIbo AmVm Vm AZoH$ à`moJdram§À`m gh`moJmVyZ {R>H${R>H$mUr à_mUrV H$aV AmhoV.

m MM}gmR>r m

(3)

1)                g§{_l bmJdS> ho n_©H$ëMaMo à_wI A§J AgVo. VgoM `m bmJdS>rV MrH$ajU dm Á`mnmgyZ g§ajUmgmR>r ObX dmT>Umao gOrd Hw§$nU ~Zdbo OmVo. `m Hw§$nUmÀ`m AmVë`m A§JmZo Mmam XoUmar \$io XoUmar d OiU JaO ^mJdUmar VgoM ñdV…Zmdo d O{_Z AmÀN>mXÊ`mZmdo Jibobm nmbm Am{X nwa{dUmar {d{dY àH$maMr PmS>o bmdbr OmVmV. `m nQ²>Q>çmbm Vo bmJdS>rMm nÅ>m {VZ Vo Mma åhUyZ AmoiIVmV.

2)                n[agamVrb KameoOmaÀ`m ^mJmV gYZ nÜXVrZo ^mOrnmbm d XaamoOÀ`m OodUmV Cn`moJr nS>Umar nrH$ bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo d Ë`mgmR>r _mVrEdOr Hw$Oboë`m g|{Ð` nXmWm©Mo ^a d H$mJX-aÔr `m§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.`m nÜXVrV nwaogm Amobmdm dZñnVrÀ`m _wimer amIbm OmVmo d nmÊ`mMr ~MV hmoVo. VimV H$mJXr aÔr ngéZ Ë`mda Hw$Obobm JimR>m KmbyZ Ë`mV _Yë`m ^mJmV VodT>m {nedr AmH$mamMm IÈ>m H$éZ \$º$ Ë`mdT>çm IS²>S>çmVM Mm§Jbr _mVr ^abr OmVo d ~r noabo OmVo AJa amono bmdbr OmVmV. `m nÅ>`mbm Vo Kam eoOmaMm nÅ>m H«$_m§H$ EH$ åhUVmV.

3)                darb nÅ>m EH$À`m ~mhoa XmoZ_Ü`o KodS>m Am{X dJm©Vrb nrH$ KoVbo OmVo. VgoM Or \$iPmS>o PwSw>n dOm dmT>dVm `oVmV Aer S>mit~,{gVm\$i,qb~y Am{X \$iPmS>o bmdVmV.VgoM df©^amV nyU© CËnÞ XoUmar Ho$ir,nnB© BË`m{XÀ`m bmJdS>r Ho$ë`m OmVmV.VgoM H$m|~S>çm,~XHo$ BË`mXr àmUr _moH$ù`m gmoSy>Z `m ^mJmV dmT>dë`m OmVm.`mM nQ²>Q>çmV Kambm bmJUmao YmÝ`,H$S>YmÝ` Vob {~`m BË`mXrMr bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo.Aem [aVrZo H$g dmT>ob Aem O{_ZrÀ`m H«$_mZo A§VJ©V {dH$mg H$aV Vr OmJm KaÀ`m gd© JaOm VoWë`m VoWoM H$er [aVrZo ^mJdy eHo$b Ë`mMm {dMma H$éZ AmUIr Ho$br OmVo. O{_ZrÀmm {dH$mg gmYÊ`mZm§do dmè`mdmQ>o O{_ZrMr hmoUmar PrO VgoM nmdgmÀ`m nmÊ`mZo Jmi Am{X dmhÿZ hmoUmar PrO `mda gwadmVrnmgyZM Cnm` `moOZm Ho$ë`m OmVmV.d H«$_mH«$_mZo O_rZrMm nmoV gwYméZ KoVbm OmVmo.

4)                {~b _mbrggZo EH$"J§Jm_mB© _§S>i' `m arVrMo EH$ 10-12 _rQ>a ì`mgmMo _§S>imH$ma bmJdS> V§Ì ^maVmVrb H$mhr ^mJmgmR>r gwMdbo Amho.Ë`mÀ`m nwñVH$mV n¥ð> 274-275 _Ü`o `m~m~VÀ`m AmH¥$Ë`m Ë`mZo {Xboë`m AmhoV.`m _§S>im_Ü`o XmoZ _rQ>a ì`mgmMm d EH$ _rQ>a ImobrÀmm IÈ>m H$éZ Ë`mV gd© Hw$OUmao KQ>H$ ^aV OmUo d Ë`m_Ü`o Ho$ir,nnB©`mMr MH«$mH$ma bmJdS> H$aUo Aer H$ënZm Amho.`m OmJr AmnU Zmai BË`mXr nU bmdy eHy$.Ë`m IS²>S>çm~mhoa JmobmH$ma nm`dmQ> añVm gmoSy>Z fQ>H$moZmV ghm JmobmH$ma ^mJmV OmVm `oVm `mdo åhUyZ naV nm`dmQ>m gmoS>boë`m AgVmV.nm`dmQ>oda bmH$S>r ^wgm ^mVmMr Q>a\$bo BË`mXr A§Wabobr AgVmV. AJa dmiy ngaVmV. d `m nm`dmQ>mZm YéZ VrZ nQ²>Å>`mV gVV VmoS>m hmoUmar ^mOr B.nm`dmQ>m§Zm YéZ Ë`m nbrH$S>o dm§Jr,Q>mo_°Q>mo gmaIr Aé§X nQ²>Q>çmV `oUmar ^mOr B. d nm`dmQ>onmgyZ gdm©V Xya AgUmè`m nQ²>Å>`mV gyaU,aVmir,hiX Am{J nyU© nrH$ V`ma Pmë`mda ¿`md`mMr nrHo$ KoVbr OmVmV. `m _§S>imÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOyg Hw§$nU dOm bmJdS>rV Vya,{gVm\$i,nnB©,Q>monrOmoH$m,JdVrMhm,dmim BË`mXr arVrMo Hw§$nU dOm MH«$mH$ma bmdUr Ho$br OmVo.

5)                {~b _m°brgZÀ`m gd© _m§S>UrMo gyÌ Á`m Ë`m n[agambm YéZ gXm h[aVrH$aU Zmdo g§{_l Cn`wº$ bmJdS>r Cä`m H$aUo ho Amho. AmVm _moR>_moR>çm ehamVyZ XoIrb {~b _m°{bgZÀ`m gXm h[aVrH$aU nÜXVrMm d njr,àmUr,H$m|~S>çm,ggo,H$~wVao,~XHo$ BË`mXr àmUr CnÐd KoUma ZmhrV Aem _moH$ionUmZo dmT>Ê`mMm àKmV {R>H${R>H$mUr Omoa YéZ Amho.

m {ZgJ© gmjaVm m

- àm. lr. A. Xm^mobH$a

                   AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZmZo Amnë`m {ZgJm©Mr dmT>Vr AmoiI AmnUmg H$ê$Z {Xbobr Amho. {ZgJm©er {ZË` {hVJwO H$aV Ë`mMr n[a^mfm {eH$V hr dmQ>Mmb AÚmnhr MmbyM Amho. EImXr àmMrZ JyT> {bnr g_OyZ ¿`mdr. Ë`mà_mUo {ZgJm©À`m A{V àmMrZ JyT> {dÚoMr AmÚmjao d _wimjaoM AmO _mZdmbm CbJS>bobr AmhoV. VgoM Ë`m ^mfoV {ZgJm©Zo {bhÿZ R>odbobr AZoH$ ahñ`o nU AmnUmg AmVm gwg§JV dmMVm `oVmV, Aä`mgVm `oVmV d g_OyZ KoVm `oVmV.

                   Amnbm {ZgJ©, Amnbm n[aga, Amnbo n`m©daU, Amnbm eoOma, AmnUm g^modVr, AmnUm g_doVM {d{dY éno KodyZ dmdaV AgVmo. AmnU gd©Ì `m {ZgJm©ZoM AVyQ> A§e AmhmoV. AãOmdYr df© IM© H$ê$Z {ZgJm©Zo AmOMr hr, {d{dYVoZo, {dnwbVoZo {~ZQ>bobr d gdmª{JU, g§Vw{bV, g_¥ÜX Agbobr g¥ï>r H$er C^r Ho$br Vo H$moS>o _mZdmbm AmVm CbJS>bobo Amho.

                   {ZgJm©er _wº$ ghg§dmX gmYUmar hr Ajao øm ~mamIS>çm AmnUmVrb àË`oH$ OJ§ {_ady eH$Vmo, AmË_gmV H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Aem àH$maÀ`m EH$m Zì`m ñdénmÀ`m {ZgJ© gmjaVoVyZ {ZgJm©À`m `m _hmJ«§WmVrb H$Yrhr  Z g§nUmar d {ZË` ZyVZ amhUmar Aj` g§nXm AmnU g§nmXZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Aem g§nXoÀ`m Jw§VdUrH$sVyZ {ZgJm©À`mM hmVmZr AmnUmbm hdo hdo Vo d¡^d d d¡nwë` d hdm hdm Vmo {dH$mg {dH|${ÐVnUo àË`oH$mÀ`m KarXmar, JmdmV ehamV gd©Ì àmßV H$é eH$Vmo. AË`mYw{ZH$ Ord agm`Z emó, Ord AUwemñÌ, g§JUH$ emó, OZwH$ A{^`m§{ÌH$s BË`mXr {ZgJm©À`m J«§WmVrb AZoH$ ZdZdr n«H$aUo `mgmR>r AmO AmnUmg _mJ©Xe©Z H$arV AmhoV.

                   AmYw{ZH$ d¡km{ZH$ {ZgJ© gmjaVoVyZ AmnUmg ñnï> Pmbobo {ZgJ© ì`dñWoMo ñdén WmoS>Š`mV nwT>rb à_mUo Amho.

1)                {ZgJm©Vrb gd© dñVy d eº$s `m§Mr EHy$U ~oarO pñWa Amho. Ë`mV KQ> H$aVm `oV Zmhr dm ^a KmbVm `oV Zmhr. nU `mMo {d{dY ñdénmV dñVyMo [d{dY dñVwV VgoM eº$sMo {d{dY eº$sV d dñVwMo eº$sV d eº$sMo dñVwV Ago AZoH$ A§Jr énm§Va hmody eH$Vo. `m nañna énm§VamMr Or EH$ g§JVr d Omo EH$ doJ d _oi AgVmo. Ë`m à_mUmV gdmª{JU g_¥ÜXr  d d¡^d  dmT>rbm bmJV AgVo.

2)                hm _oi C^m H$aÊ`mgmR>r d Mmby  R>odÊ`mgmR>r gVV hñVm§Va hmoUmè`m eº$sMr JaO AgVo.AJXr gwadmVrg Amnbr n¥Ïdr hr \$º$ hdm nmUr O{_Z Yê$Z R>odUmar Yam hmoVr. nU n¥ÏdrH$S>o amoO amoO `oUmam gy`©àH$me {haì`m nmZmÀ`m hmVmZo Jmoim H$aV gmR>dV Jw§VdV d nañnam§Zm XoV KoV `m n¥ÏdrdaMr Ordg¥ï>r {dH$grV Pmbr d Vr dgy åhUOo àUYmaU H$aUmar Yam åhUOo dg§Yam ~Zbr. Aem eº$s Jw§VdUwH$sVyZ gd©àW_ AãOmdYr AUwg§K EH$Ì `oV Ordnoer ~Zbr d `m noernmgyZ gwadmV hmoV Ë`mVyZ {d{dY noer g§K ~ZV {dH$mgmMo Zd Zd Am{dîH$mamZo Jw§VmJw§VrMo Jmo\$ C^o ahmV dCËH«$m§V hmoV AmOMr ~hþa§Jr ~hþT>§Jr ~hþñVar` Z EH$VèhoMr gdm©§{JU,  g§Vw{bV, g_¥ÜXr Agbobr n`m©daUr` ZmVr JmoVr g§^miUmar {ZgJ©g§nXm C^r am{hbobr Amho.

                    _mZd hr `m {ZgJ© ì`dñWoVrb gdm©V Jw§VmJw§VrMr d gdm©V eodQ>r {dH$grV Pmbobr {eIa aMZm Amho.àË`oH$ _mZdmMo eara åhUOo namY©da noerMo g§KamÁ` AgVo.Ago d `m namY©da noerVrb àË`oH$ noer hr gw_mao Xhm AãO AUw n[a_mUwMr ~Zbobr Jw§VmJw§VrMr ì`dñWm AgVo.dZñnVr g¥ï>r àmUr g¥ï>r `mVrb àË`oH$ KQ>H$mMr C^maUr hr `mM arVrMr {d{dY noetMr AgVo. nU `m noer g§KmVrb H$aS>çm _|XyVrb noetMr g§»`m d dædñWm _mZdmV gdm©{YH$ {dH$grV Amho.

                    Aem arVrZo `m n¥ÏdrH$S>o amoO `oUmè`m gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gyJr dZñnVrÀ`m {haì`m nmZmdmQ>o H$aV d Ë`m g§J«h Ho$boë`m eº$sMr H$mQ>oH$moa Jw§VdUwH$ H$aV AmOMo {ZgJm©Mo {d{dY ì`dhma Mmby AmhoV. ho n`m©daUr` AmÚ gyÌ AmO AmnUmg nyU© ñnï> Pmbo Amho.

                    {ZgJm©À`m F$VwMH«$mMm CbJS>m Pmë`mda AmXr _mZdmZo eoVrbm àW_ gwadmV Ho$br._mZdr g§ñH¥$VrMm {dH$mg hm A§Vr_V… `m H$¥fr ì`dñWoerM OmoS>bobm Amho.AmOMr Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§Vr hr XoIrb CnbãY eº$s dmnaVo.H¥$frg§nXoMoM {d{dY ñdénmV énm§Va H$aV gmH$mabobr Amho. gw_mao XmoZeo dfm©ny{d© hdoVrb KQ>H$ H$moUVo AmhoV `m~m~V Odi Odi H$mhrM _m{hVr ZìhVr. AmVm AJXr àmW{_H$ emioVrb {dÚmÏ`m©bm nU `m Jmoï>r VnerbmZo _m{hV AgVmV. `m Agm Aä`mgmVyZ {ZgJm©À`m F$VwMH«$mà_mUoM {ZgJm©Mr {d{dY H$m`©MH«o$ AmnUmg AmVm Mm§Jbr n[aM`mMr Pmbobr AmhoV. Amho Ë`mM _`m©{XV dñVy g§nXoV {ZgJm©Mo gd© ì`dhma gmVË`mZo I§S> Z hmoVm Mmby amhÊ`mgmR>r {ZgJm©Zr n[aga {Zhm` ZÌMH«$, H$~©MH«$, ObMH«$,IVMH«$, gOrdmMo OrdZMH«$, gOrdmVrb Ao.Q>r.nr. , Ao.S>r.nr. `m gmaIr eº$s {d{Z_` MH«o$ `mgmaIr ì`dñWm C^r Ho$bobr AgVo. AË`mYw{ZH$ H¥$fr {dkmZmbm hr MH«o$ AmO nyU© n[a{MV Aer AmhoV. nU `m~amo~aM gd© H¥$fr AmÚñWmZ gy`© Amho. d dZñnVrÀ`m nyU© dmT>>boë`m d`mV Amboë`m {haì`m nmZmV\}$ S>odT>r gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gyJr hmoVo VodT>o H¥$fr CËnmXZ AmnU KoD$ eH$Vmo. gw_mao gmR> dfm©ny{d©M hm Zdm g§X^© AmnUmg àWZ Zo_H$m bjmV Ambm.

                   gd© H$¥fr CËnmXZ ho dZñnVrÀ`m {haì`m nmZ§mZr amoOÀ`m amoO nOUmam g~`©àH$me OmJÀ`m OmJr Jmoim Ho$bm VaM hmoD$ eH$Vo. d `m CËnmXZmbm Yê$Z Z§Va gd© àmUrg¥ï>rMr OmonmgZm hmoV AgVo. H¥$fr CËnmXZmMo ho _yi gyÌ AÚmn AmnUmn¡H$s {H$Vr H¥$fr CËnmXH$m§Zm _{hV Amho?OmJÀ`m OmJr nS>Uma gy`©àH$me Á`m Ë`m {R>H$mUr Jmoim Ho$bm Zmhr Va Vmo amÌr AZ§V {dídmV naV {ZKyZ OmV AgVmo. åhUOo AmnAmnbr eoVo Amnbm n[aga dfm©V {VÝhr {ÌH$mi OodT>o gVV {hado AgVrb VodT>o {dH«$_r CËnmXZ AmnUmbm {_i{dVm `oVo. ehamVrb Jƒr dJ¡ao darb OmJm dm q^Vr Am{X darb àH$me nU `mbm AndmX Zmhr. Ë`mVyZM eha eoVr hm Zdm {dMma AmVm PnmQ>çmZo gmd©{ÌH$ hmoV Amho. nU `mgmR>r `mMo d¡km{ZH$ ~maH$mdo hm Zì`m {ZgJ© gmjaVoZo d H$mhr à`moJ Aä`mgmZo AmnU AmË_gmV Ho$bo nm{hOo.

                    EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q> OmJoda nS>Umam gy`©àH$mg Ë`mM {Xder Jmoim Pmbm nm{hOo. Va Ë`m OmJoVrb nyU© dmT>bobr {hadr nmZo hm gy`©àH$me dmnê$Z d hdoV H$m~©ZS>m`Am°ŠgmB©S> dm`y _yirH$Sy>Z nmZmV `oUmao nmUr dmnê$Z {VZ Vo Mma J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ ~Zdy eH$V AgVo.åhUOo EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q> OmJodaMo ~Q>mQ>çmMo PmS> nyU© dmT>ë`mnmgyZ nÞmg {XdgmV amoO {VZ J«°_ `mà_mUo gw_mao XrS>go J«°_ gwVo dOZ ~ZdV AgVo. (~Q>mQ²o \«$m` Ho$b ìhona ~Zdbo H$s) åhUOo ~Q>mQ>çmÀ`m EH$m amonmbm EH$m Mm¡ag\y$Q>mdaMm gmam gy`©àH$me amoOÀ`m amoO H$gm Jmoim H$aVm `oB©b Vo AmnU nm{hbo Va Mm¡ag \y$Q>mbm `mÀ`m ghmnQ> åhUOo (150� 6= 900 J«°_) ~Q>mQ>o {ZgJ© AmnUmg XoÊ`mg V`ma AgVmo. `mMm AW© Jw§R>m^a OmJoV nU ~Q>mQ>çmMo CËnXZ gw_mao EH$ Q>Z Ambo nm{hOo. d ^maVmVrb H$mhr H¥$fr n§S>rVm§Zr `mà_mUo ~Q>mQ>çmMo {dH«$_r nrH$ KoVbmhr Amho. Oa ~Q>mQ>çmÀ`m PmS>mEodOr ^mVmMr AJa ÁdmarMo amon Agob Var Ë`m amonmÀ`m nmZmH$Sy>Z nU EH$ Mm¡ag\y$Q> OmJoV e§^a {XdgmV gw_mao XmoZeo J«°_ gwHo$ dOZ ÁdmarÀ`m ^mVmÀ`m amonmV Jmoim hmoV AgVo. `m H$maUmZo Ádmar AJa ^mVmMoo 120-135 {XdmgmV dmT>_mH$ao nrH$ Agob Va Vo ghm Vo AmR> Mm¡ag\y$Q>mbm EH$ {H$bmo ^mV dm Ádmar XoD$ eH$Vo. d Ë`mÀ`m XßnQ> n|S>çm dm H$S>~m XoVo. åhUOo gmam àH$me doirM ZrQ> Jmoim Ho$bm Va Jw§R>çm _mJo Ádmar dm ^mV gìdm q¹$Q>b Ambo nm{hOo. ~Q>mQ>çmÀ`m H§$XmV 80 % nmUr AgVo. åhUyZ Mm¡ag \y$Q>mVM 900J«°_ ~Q>mQ>m {_iVmo.d Ádmar ~mOarÀ`m XmÊ`mV 10 Vo 15 % AgVo.åhUyZ gXm Vo AmR> Mm¡ag \y$Q>mV 900 J«°_ Vo EH$ {H$bmo Ádmar AmJa ^mV {_iV AgVmo. `m nrH$mÀ`m dOZr CËnmXZmVrb hm \$aH$ AmnU ZrQ> Aä`mgnyd©H$ g_OyZ KoVbm nm{hOo. EH$ar Mmirg Vo nÞmg {¹$§Q>b {dH«$_r ^mV AJa Ádmar CËnmXZ AmnUmVrb AZoH$ H¥$fr n§S>rVm§Zr {_i{dbobo Amho. q^Vrdarb gy`©àH$me Ðmj Am{X dobrH$Sy>Z Jmoim H$ê$Z CÎm_ àH$maMr Ðmjo KoVm `oVmV. Ðmj, Ho$ir, {gVm\$i, qb~y, Am§ã`mÀ`m nmZmH$Sy>Z gmam gy`©àH$me Jmoim Ho$bm Va Jw§R>çmV {VZgo Vo Mmaeo {H$bmo Ðmjo,Am§~o AJa Ho$ir,qb~o S>mit~o `mgmaIr H$moUVrhr \$io AmnUmbm XmamVM g~`© Jmoim H$aV AmbrM nm{hOoV. _mÌ _hmamï´>mVrb d¡km{ZH$ {dH«$_r Ðmj H«$m§Vrà_mUo "gmamàH$meMo'gmao à`moJ g§X^© {ZgJ© gmjaVoZo AmnU AmË_gmV Ho$bo nm{hOoV.

                   {ZgJ©mVrb H$~©MH«$, ZÌMH«$, IVMH«$,ObMH«$ Am{X MH«$mMm A{YH$ Zo_H$m CbJOm WmoS>çm Aä`mgmZo AmnUmg ghO H$aVm `oVmo. Amnë`m amoOÀ`m AmhmamVyZ AmnU KoV Agboë`m H$~mo©XH$mVrb, àVrZmVrb KQ>H$m§Mm dmna H$ê$Z Ë`mnmgyZ _moOH$irg Ambobo KQ>H$ œmgmdmQ>o H$m~©ZS>m`Am°ŠgmB©S> d _yÌ Km_ Am{X CËgJm©dmQ>o ~mhoa OodS>oÀ`m VodT>o amoO naV H$aV AgVmo. hr XodmU KodmU ZrQ> Pmbr Zmhr Va AmnU AmOmar nS>V AgVmo.

                    `m H$~© d ZÌ MH«$mà_mUoM dZñnVrMo IVMH«$ ho H$mhr 15 Vo 20 _ybÐì`mMoM AgVo. hm hr Vnerb AmVm ñnï> Pmbobm Amho.ho KQ>H$ ZÌ, ñ\w$aX, nmoQ°e, H°$pëe`_, _°¾oer`_, J§YH$, OñV, bmoh, _±JoZrO, ~moam°Z, _m°{d~S>oZ`_, H$mo~mëQ> `m gmaIo H$mhr R>am{dH$M AgVmV. d Vo dZñnVrV dZñnVrÀ`m EHy$U gwŠ`m dOZmÀ`m AJXr Aën à_mUmV AgVmV. d H$mhrVa A{V A{V Aën à_mUmV Xhm bmImV 1/10 Vo 30 ^mJ EdT>o Aën AgVmV. dZñnVrMr nyU© amI Ho$ë`mda ho KQ>H$ Ë`m amIoV {_iVmV. AJa dZñnVr Hw$Oë`mda ho KQ>H$ Ë`m Hw$Oboë`m KQ>H$mV gVmV. gOrd g¥ï>rVrb àË`oH$ Ord_mÌmg Ë`mÀ`m XohYmaUog `m KQ>H$mMr {ZË` Zo_H$s JaO AgVo.

                    Amnbo Amamo½` {Q>H${dÊ`mg AmnUm àË`oH$mÀ`m AmhmamV XmoZ _mohar dOZmMo bmoh A{Vgwú_ H$U `m arVrZo CnbãY Agmdo bmJVo.Amßbm`m Haº$mVrb bmb noer earamVrb àË`oH$ noerbm Am°{H$gOZ nwa{dÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmV. aº$mÀ`m EH$m W|~mV Aem Xebjmda noer AgVmV. d Ë`m àË`oH$ noerÀ`m H|$Ð^mJr bmoh hOa Agmdo bmJVo. d ho bmoh Am°pŠgOZ dmhÿZ ZoÊ`mg _XV H$aVo. Amnë`m earamVrb namK©da noetZm \w$â\w$gmdmQ>o XoUmam Am°pŠgOZ Jmoim H$ê$Z nmohmoMdÊ`mMo d Ë`m noerH$S>rb H$m~©ZS>m`m°ŠgmB©S> hm AewÜX dm`y \w$â\w$gmdmQ>o ~mhoa gmoS>Ê`mMo H$m`© ho bmoh Amnë`m EH$m Img ñdénmZo H$aV AgVo. bmohmnojm H$_r à_mUmV EH$ _mohar Ambobo Am`mo{S>Z AmnUmg Amnë`m AmhmamVyZ drg n§Mdmg {XdgmV ¿`mdo bmJVo. Amnë`m earamVrb H$m`©eº$sMo `mo½`m {Z`moOZ ho Am`mo{S>Z H$aVo. d Ë`m A^mdr {ZéËgmh,aIaH$sV A§J {ZñVoO Ho$g ho n[aUm_ {Xgy bmJVmV. Am`mo{OZnojmhr H$_r à_mUmV OñV _±JoZrO H$mo~mëQ> bmJVo. OrdZgËd ~r 18 _Ü`o H$mo~mëQ> AgVo. Vm§~o Amnë`m _‚mmg§ñWoMo d {Væmdarb AmdaUmMo `mo½` dmT>rbm Amdí`H$ AgVo. OñV noerÀ`m dmT>rV _hËdmMo AgVo.Amnë`m aº$mV g_wÐmVrb nmÊ`mà_mUo R>ma{dH$ ImaQ>nUm Agmdm bmJVmo. Ë`mV gmo{S>`_ AgVmo d Amnbo _‚mmg§ñWm gmo{S>`_ nmoQ>°er`_À`m Ûmao {dÚwV g§Xoe XoV KoV H$m`© H$arV AgVo. dmnéZ hmoVmM ho KQ>H$ Amnë`m earamVrb CËgJm©dmQ>o naV {ZgJm©V OmVmV. d dZñnVrdmQ>o `mo½` arVrZo nwZamdVuV H$aV  Amnë`m n[agamVM AmnUmbm `mo½`m à_mUmV Jmoim H$arV gVV {_iV amhÿ eH$VmV.Aem arVrZo Amnë`m ZOrH$Mr Amnë`m n[agmamVrd H$~©MH«$,  ZÌMH«$,  IVMH«o$ Aer MH«o$ ~hþñVar` ñdénmV C^r H$aV AI§S>rVnUo Mmby R>odUoo åhUOo {ZgJm©er ghg§dmX ,mPUo hmo`. _hmaÊ`m_Ü`o Aer ~hñVar` MH«o$ C^r H$éZM {ZgJm©Zo VoWrb {d{dYVm d d¡nwë` dmT>rbm bmdbobr AgVo. Amnë`m n[agamV VmoM {H$Îmm {J{dUo åhUOo Iar {ZgJ© gmjaVm AmË_gmV H$aUo hmo`.

                    {ZgJm©Zo dZñnVrÀ`m {haì`m nmZmdmQ>o C^o Ho$bobo d AÞmdmQ>o ho nyU© ~«åh åhUV gmd©{ÌH$ Ho$bobo gy`© COm© g§J«h dmna {d{Z_` MH«o$ hr AM§~m dmQ>Ê`m EdT>r H$m`©j_ AmhoV. `m~m~VMm EH$ gmonm XmIbm åhUOo Amnë`m earamV namK©da ( EH$mda gVam ewÝ`o åhUOo namK© g|»`m hmoVo.) noer AI§S>nUo {d{dY arVrÀ`m Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m H$m`m©V Ja\$Q>boë`m AgVmV. nU hrgd© Jw_VmJw_V H$m`©aV R>odÊ`mg Xa XmoZ {_ZrQ>mbm EH$ J«°_  åhUOo Xhm {_ZrQ>mbm \$º$ EH$ bhmZ M_Mm nmM J«°_ ½bwH$moO gmIaoVrb gy`©eº$s Amnbo eara dmnaV AgVo d `m eº$sÀ`m ~imda Amnbo jUm jUmMo ~hþñVar` emararH$ (\$N>U A{^gaU B.) ^md{ZH$, _mZ{gH$, VmH$s©H$, ~m¡{YXH$, Z¡{VH$, AÚmpË_H$ B.OrdZ AZw^dV AgVmo. AË`ën earamÀ`m ~imda Jw§VmJw§VrMr H$m`© {ZgJm©À`m `m nÜXVrVyZM AmOMo Amnbo g§JUH$ {díd H«$_mZo {dH$grV hmoV Amho.

                   Amnbo d Amnë`m eoOmaMo OrdZ {ZgJm©à_mUoM ñWmZr` gmYZ gm_J«rV ñdl`r ñdénmV d Amnmnë`m AS>MUr A§VJ©VarË`m gmoS>dV gmd`Îm ñdénmV AmnU C^o H$ê$ eH$Vmo. {ZgJm©Mr AmOdaMr gd©M nÜXVr OS> g¥ï>r AUwOrdg¥ï>r dZñnVrg¥ï>r àmUrg¥ï>r _mZdrg¥ï>r `m§Mm `WmW© _oi KmbUmar Amho. d `mVyZM AmOdaMo Amnbo n`m©daU{díd d {d{dY ^mJmVrb _mZdr g§ñH¥$Vr ~haboë`m AmhoV.

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                   {ZgJ© eoVr hm {dMma àM{bV Z¡g{J©H$ eoVrnojm nyU© {Zamim Amho.

                   {ZgJm©Zo,{d{dYVoZo d {dnwbVoZo {dbQ>bobr,d gdmªJrU g§Vw{bV g_¥ÜXr Agbobr g¥ï>r,ñd`§^y,ñdml`r,ñdm`Îmm,gh`moJr,ñd`§{dH$mgr nÜXVrZo {dH${gV Ho$bobr Amho d gm§^mibobr Amho.

                   {ZgJm©À`m `m nÜXVr g_OyZ KoV,{ZgJm©Mo nmoqeXonU Amnë`m n[agamV C^o H$aUo åhUOo Iar {ZgJ© eoVr hmo`.Ago à`moJ H$moUË`m hr H¥${f CËnmXZmV gmVË`mZo hþH$_r {dH«$_r CËnmXZ XoUmao VgoM n[agambm g_¥ÜX H$aUmaoM AgVo.

                   XyaXe©ZÀ`m Xa ewH«$dmar XmI{dÊ`mV `oUmè`m "Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q>'`m {dkmZ à`moJ `e g§~§Yr H$m`©H«$_mV AJXr A{bH$S>oM "ZJa eoVr'`m à`moJmMm ~hmaXma H$m`©H«$_ XmI{dbobm hmoVm._w§~B© `oWo S>m°.a_oe XmEer `m§Zr Amnë`m ~§Jë`mÀ`m {dñV¥V Jƒrda Ho$bobo eoVrMo {d{dY à`moJ Ë`mV XmI{dbobo hmoVo.S>m°.XmoetZr Amnë`m Jƒrda D$g,_H$m,^|S>r,dm§Jr,Q>mo_°Q>mo,Am§~o,A§Ora,S>mit~,Ho$ir Aer hdr hdr Vr {nHo$ ^aKmog nUo KoVbobr hmoVr. Jw§R>m^a AgUmè`m `m Jƒrda Ë`m§Zr EH$Xm XrS> Q>Zmda D$g KoVbm hmoVm. Va XmoZ df© d`mÀ`m Am§ã`mbm S>PZ^a Mm§Jbo H$b_ Am§~o KoVbo hmoVo.S>mit~,noê$,A§Ora `m§Zm n{hë`m dfu Mm§Jbr \$io Ambr hmoVr d Ho$irZm nU Mm§Jbo KS> Ambo hmoVo.

                   `m gd© à`moJmV Ë`m§Zr OdiÀ`m JwèhmimVrb Q>mHy$Z {Xbobr {MnmS>o AmUbr VgoM n[agamVrb BVa Q>mH$mdy nXmW© Jmoim H$é Ë`m_Ü`oM _w»`V… hr bmJdS> Ho$br hmoVr. àË`j I{ZO _mVr Ë`mV AJXrM WmoOr hmoVr. ho nXmW© H«$_mZo Hw$OV H$mio nS>V _mVr ~ZV Jobr. D$gmÀ`m {MnmS>mÀ`m _mVrVM D$g bmdë`mZo Vmo naV agagZ dmT>bm hmoVm. à`moJ n[admamMm `m à`moJmV gwadmVrnmgyZM OdiMm gh^mJ Amho. Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m `m à`moJmVyZ D$gm~m~VMo {ZgJm©Mo IVMH«$ g§^mibo Jobo hmoVo.

                   _hmamï´>mVrb D$g CËnmXZ ho gVV KgaV Amho `mMo Iao H$maU D$g CËnmXZmMo {ZgJm©Mo ho IVMH«$ AÚmn Zo_Ho$ g_OyZ KoVbobo Zmhr. gmIa Jminm Zm§do H$maImÝ`mV Joboë`m D$gmVyZ \$º$ gmIaM Zobr OmV Zmhr Va D$gmÀ`m {S>nmS>mVyZ eoVH$è`mMm eoVmbm nmoV d IVmMo Zo_Ho$ {d{dY KQ>H$ Zobobo AgVmV. WmoS>Š`mV eoVH$ar D gm~amo~a Amnë`m eoVmbm nmoV d H$g H$maImÝ`mbm KmbV AgVmo.

                   Iao nmhVm D$gmbm bmJUmao {d{dY AÞKQ>H$ D$gmÀ`m {MnmS>mV Odi Odi OgoÀ`m VgoM CnbãY AgVmV.hr {MnmS>o eoVmV Hw$Obr Va `m AÞKQ>H$m ~amo~aM Hw$Oë`mZ§Va {MnmS>mÀ`m Ym½`mnmgyZ {b¾moàmoQ>rZ d øw_g ~ZV AgVmo. `m_wio D$g eoVrMm nmoV MT>Vm dmT>Vm gwYaVm Jobm AgVm {MnmS>m§Mr \$º$ amI Oar naV AmUyZ `mo½` [aVrZo dmnabr Var {ZgJm©Mo D$g IVMH«$ H$mhr A§er g§^mibo Jobo AgVo d D$g CËnmXZmVrb KQ> Wm§~dVm Ambr AgVr. D$gmÀ`m dmS>mV,D$gmÀ`m {MnmS>mV,D$gmÀ`m nmMamV H$moUH$moUVo AÞKQ>H$ d BVa Jmoï>r AgVmV. VgoM D$g `m nrH$mMm Zo_H$m {ZgJ© H$moUVm Amhoo d CÎm_ D$g nmogÊ`mZm§do H$moUH$moUË`m {ZgJ© KQ>H$m§Mm doirM C{MV _oi nS>mdm bmJVmo ho H$moUmbmhr EH$-XmoZ dfm©À`m à`moJ Aä`mgmVyZ g_OyZ KoVm `oVmo d `m [aVrZo D$g bmJdS> H$aUo åhUOo {ZgJ© D$g eoVr H$aUo hmo`.

                   A{bH$S>oM amgm`{ZH$ eoVr EodOr ""g|{Ð` eoVr'', ""Jm§Sy>i eoVr'' åhUOo ""Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr'' Ago EH$ {d{MÌ {MÌ OZ_mZgmV éOdbo Jobo Amho `m ~amo~aM n`m©daUmdmQ>o JQ>mVyZ "Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr "`m Zm§do "nma§nm[aH$ eoVr ~m~V" AmJ«hr _V _m§S>bo OmV AgVo. nma§nm[aH$ eoVr hr {nT>çmZ {nT>çmÀ`m AZw^dmVyZ Jmoim Pmboë`m R>moH$ Vmù`dmda {dg§~yZ Ho$br OmV AgVo. ""{ZgJ© eoVr""hm {dMma Aem ""Aem ""Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr"" {dMmamnmgyZ \$ma {Zamim Amho.

                   "{ZgJ©eoVrV"{ZgJm©Zo AmOda Á`m ñd`^y,ñdml`r,ñdm`Îmm,gh`moJr,ñd`§{dH$mgr nÜXVrZo `m g¥ï>rMr C^maUr Ho$br Amho VrM nÜXVr AË`mYw{ZH$ {dkmZmÀ`m Aä`mgmVyZ d à`moJmVyZ g_OyZ KoV d AmË_gmV H$aV Amnbr eoVr Ho$br OmVo. `m_wio {ZgJ© eoVr~m~VMo H$moUVohr à`moJ Aä`mg ho gmVË`mZo hþH$_r {dH«$_r CËnmXZ XoUmao AgVmV Ë`mVyZ Amnë`m eoVmMo d n[agamMo nmoqeXonU gVV MT>Vo d dmT>Vo ahmV AgVo.d hmoUmam eº$sg§J«h d eº$sì`` `mMm Vmio~§X XmIbm Agë`mZo Vo àXyfUa{hV AgVmV d¥WI{M©H$ AgV ZmhrV.

                   {ZgJ© F$VwMH«$mMm CbKS>m Pmë`mda Am{X _mZdmZo eoVrbm àW_ gwadmV Ho$br. nU {ZgJm©Mr AZoH$ Jw{nVo Iao nmhVm Joë`m Vrg Mmirg dfm©VM Ord-agm`Zemó,AUwOrd emó,{dOH$s` emó(BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg) `m emómÀ`m àJVr Z§VaM Amnë`mbm _m{hV Pmbobr Amho.gw_mao 200 dfm©nwdu hdoVrb KQ>H$ H$moUH$moUVo AmhoV `m ~m~V Odi Odi H$mhrM _m{hVr ZìhVr AmVm  AJXr àmW{_H$ emioVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm nU `m Jmoï>r VnerbmZo _m{hV AgVmV.`m Aem Aä`mgmVyZ {ZgJm©À`m F$Vw-MH«$m à_mUoM {ZgJm©Mr {d{dY H$m`©MH«o$ AmnUmg AmVm Mm§Jbr n[aM`mMr Pmbobr Amho. {ZgJm©Vrb IVMH«$, ZÌMH«$, H$~©MH«$, ObMH«$, dZñnVrMo ObMH«$, gOrdmVrb E.Q>r.nr., E.S>r.nr. `m gmaIr eº$s MH«o$ BË`mXr AZoH$ MH«$mMm à`moJ Aä`mg H$arV hr MH«o$ Amnë`m eoVmV C^o H$aUo åhUOo Iè`m Wm©Zo {ZgJ© eoVr H$aUo AgVo. `m ~amo~aM gd© H¥${f CËnmXZ gy`© {H$aUm§À`m gwJrVyZ hmoV AgVo hm Zdm d¡km{ZH$ gmjmËH$ma {_i{dUo åhUOo H¥${f CËnmXZmV _mVr, IV, nmUr Am{X KQ>H$mZm {H$Vr Jm¡U ñWmZ Amho ho g_OyZ KoUo AgVo. _JM Amnmnë`m n[agamVrb amoOÀ`m gy`©àH$memVyZ d A{Z`{_V nmD$g nmÊ`mVyZ d BVa n[aga gmYZ gm_wJ«rVyZ {dH«$_r hþH$_r nrH$ H$go d H$m KoVm `mdo VoWo Ë`m Ë`m nrH$mMo {ZgJ© eoVrMo Zo_Ho$ emóM _J CbJS>V OmV AgVo.

                   àË`oH$ nrH$mÀ`m OrdZ H«$_mMm EH$ aoIrd {ZgJ© AgVmo.d Ë`mbm YéZ nrH$mMr dmT> Ho$br VaM nrH$mMr {ZH$mon d agaerV dmT> hmoV AgVo. àË`oH$ nrH$mMm {ZgJ© _gOyZ XoUmao AZoH$ H$mQ>oH$moa d¡km{ZH$ Vnerb AmO OJmV CnbãY AmhoV d àË`oH$ nrH$mM Zo_H$m {ZgJ© g_OyZ eoVr H$é bmJbo H$s AZoH$ Zo_Ho$ gmono, ñdml`r, ñdm`Îmm, gh`moJr H$m`©à`m` AmnUmg ñd`§^y ñdénmV gmnS>V OmVmV. M§XZmÀ`m PmS>mÀ`m _wù`m Xwgè`m PmS>mÀ`m _wù`mda dmT>VmV hm M§XZmÀ`m dmT>rMm {ZgJ© g_OyZ KodyZ Jƒrda XoIrb S>moŠ`mhÿZ C§M åh¡gyar M§XZmMo PmS> XmoZ dfm©VM dmT>{dVm `oVo. `mgmR>r \$º$ XmoZ VrZ nmQ>çm dmiyga _mVr d Ë`m _mVrV gVV Mdir,gy`©\y$b,_mohar,Ádmar,~mOar `m§Mr gVV {_l XmQ> bmJdS> H$aV ahmUo d Vr amono \w$bmda `oVmM VoWoM Hw$Oy XoUo hr à`moJ nÜXVr ~gdbr Jobr. M§XZmMm Zo_H$m {ZgJ© g_OyZ KoVë`mZo ho gmÜ` Pmbo. {IamH$mH$S>rMm {ZgJ© g_OyZ KoVbm Va H$moUmhr à`moJ ào_r ì`º$sbm AYm© {bQ>a XyYmÀ`m ßb°pñQ>H$ {nedrV 40-45 {XdgmV Mm¡n\w$Q> OmJoVM 3-4 CÎm_ {Iam H$mH$S>çm KoVm `mì`mVM. `mgmR>r Vr {nedr XmoÝhr ~mOyZr \$mSy>Z Ë`mV 2 Vo 2Ÿ&& brQ>a Hw$Obobm H$mimnmbm d Am|Oi^a _mVr EH$Ì KmbyZ \$º$ amoOÀ`m Vm|S> YwÊ`mÀ`m MwirÀ`m nmÊ`mda KamVë`m KamV XoIrb Mm§Jbm gy`©àH$me Agboë`m OmJr {ZgJ© {Iam H$mH$S>r eoVr {eH$Vm `mdr.Amã`mMm {ZgJ© ZrQ> g_OyZ KoVbm Va Am§ã`mÀ`m hmnyg,Ho$ea Am{X H$b_m§Zm n{hë`m dfu XmoZ d Xwgè`m dfu S>PZ^a Am§~o d {Vgè`m dfu EH$ noQ>r Am§~o d Mm¡Ï`m dfu 4 Vo 6 noQ>çm Am§~o hþH$_r H$go KoVm `oVrb `mMo {ZgJm©Mo Zo_Ho$ CÎmn _J AmnUmg gmnSy> eHo$b.

                   H$moUË`mhr nrH$mMo hþH$_r {dH«$_r CËnmXZ ho Ë`m Ë`m nrH$m~m~V gmMo~§X H$m`©H«$_ Z am~dVm Ë`mEodOr nrH$m~m~VMo {_iob VoWo d {_iob VoWyZ _oZHo$ {ZgJ© {dkmZ ñdV… à`moJ Aä`mg H$éZ AmË_gmV Ho$ë`mZoM {_idVm `oVo. _hmamï´>mVrb AË`mZw{YH$ d¡km{ZH$ Ðmj,~moa,S>mit~ Am{X \$i ~mJm`VrVrb {dH«$_r `e ho Aem [aVrÀ`m gVV `m {nH$m~m~VMo Zo_Ho$ {ZgJ© {dkmZ AmË_gmV H$aV Joë`mZo C^o am{hbo Amho d {XdgmZw {Xdg Vo A{YH$m{YH$ {ZgJ© eoVr `m [aVrMo H$go ~ZdVm `mdo `m~m~V Ë`m§Mr YS>nS> Mmby Amho.

14.8.92

m à`moJ n[adma m

à{V a_oe Xoenm§S>o

H¥$fr ao{S>Amo A{YH$mar AmH$medmUr,

gm§Jbr,`m§g

                   _hmoX`,

                   Amnë`m 15.7.1992 À`m nÌmà_mUo {ZgJ© eoVrMo d n_m©H$ëMaMm EH$ Ago gmV nmR> nmR>{dbo AmhoV.

                   `m nmR>mgmo~V àË`oH$ nmR>mdarb XmoZ àíZ d Ë`mMr CÎmao `m§Mm EH${ÌV g§M nmR>{dbm Amho. Vr _m{hVr àË`oH$ nmR>mbm OmoSy>Z Úmdr.

                   gwadmVrMo H$mhr nmR> _moR>çm AjamV {bhrë`m Agë`mZo A{YH$ _OHy$amMo ~Zë`m gmaIo dmQ>Vo. VgoM S>m°.hmoam `m§À`m g_moa `m H$m`©H«$_mZm YéZ ÜdZr\$sV ~amo~a Zì`m ñdénmMo {MÌ AmH¥$VrMo  àm`_a ~Zdmd`mMo AmhoV.åhUyZ àË`oH$ nmR>mV OwÝ`m nmR>mMr àmñV{dH$ MMm© Ambobr Amho. `m H$mhr ^mJmMm ghO g§jon H$aVm `oB©b Vm AmnU hr H$é eH$mb.

                   nmR>mMr _r 5-6 {_ZrQ>o H$amd`mMr _m§S>Ur d Ë`mbm YéZ H$amd`mMr MM}Mr _m§S>Ur gmo`rñH$a \o$a\$ma ghO eŠ` Amho.nU Amho _m§S>Ur `mo½` Amho Ago à`moJ n[admamMo _V Amho. H$imdo,

Amnbm,

lr.A.Xm^mobH$a

 nmR>mdarb àíZ

m nmR> AH$amdm m

àíZ 1) gy`© {H$aUm§Mr gwJr åhUOo H$m` ?

CÎma - dZñnVrÀ`m {haì`m nmZmdmQ>o gy`©àH$me eº$s Jmoim H$éZ àW_ ½bwH$moO gmIa d Z§Va BVa {d{dY nXmW© ~ZdV gy`© eº$s g§J«h AZoH$ [aVrZo H$aUo.

àíZ 2) EH$ Mm¡ag \y$Q> OmJoVrb gy`©àH$me dmnéZ {hadr nmZo amoO {H$Vr gwHo$ dOZ ~Zdy eH$VmV?

m nmR> ~mamdm - IVm _emJVrMo {hemo~ m

àíZ 1) dZñnVrÀ`m amIoV gmnS>Umè`m KQ>H$m§Mr Zmdo gm§Jm ?

CÎma - Aem amIoV \$m°âgoQ>, nmoQ>°e, H°$pëW`_, _°¾o{eA_, J§YH$, _±Jo{ZO, bmoh, OñV, Vm§~o, ~moam°Z, _m°{bãS>o{Z`_, H$mo~mëQ> BË`mXr KQ>H$ AgVmV.

àíZ 2) Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr nÜXVrV H$moUH$moUË`m {ZgJ© MH«$mMm AmnU n[aM` H$éZ KoVbm nm{hOo ?

m nmR> Voamdm - XodmMo nmUr {d{dY ObMH«o$ m

àíZ 1) O{_ZrVrb AÞ KQ>H$ dZñnVr H$moUË`m àH$mao KoVo ?

CÎma - dZñnVr O{_ZrVrb AÞ KQ>H$ _wimdmQ>o KQ>H$m§Mr XodmU KodmU H$éZ KoV AgVo. `mgmR>r dZñnVr O{_Zrbm H$mhr KQ>H$ nmoQ>°e, H$m~m}{ZH$, A°{gS> BË`mXr XoVo d Ë`m ~Xë`mV H°$pëe`_, Z¡Q´>oQ> BË`mXr KQ>H$ KoVo. Ë`mgmR>r _wimOdi \$º$ nmÊ`mMm EH$ nmVi nmnwÐm Agmdm bmJVmo.

àíZ 2) {R>~H$ aofm {Q´>n bmB©Z åhUOo H$m` ?

m nmR> Mm¡Xmdm - dZñnVrMo OrdZ MH«$ d OrdZ ì`dhma m

àíZ 1) dZñnVrÀ`m OrdZ MH«$mMo _w»` Q>ßno {H$Vr AgVmV d gy`©{H$aUm§À`m ghmæ`mZo gwJrÀ`m Ñï>rZo `mVrb H$moUVm H$mbmdYr gdm©V A{YH$ _hËdmMm AgVmo ?

CÎma - dZñnVrÀ`m OrdZMH«$mMo nmM ^mJ nmS>Vm `oVmV Vo nwT>rbà_mUo ~mbnU,VéUnU,àm¡T>nU Z§VaMo àm¡T>nU d d¥ÜXnU `mVrb gy`© {H$aUmÀ`m gwJr Zmdo VéUnUmMm H$mbmdYr gdm©V A{YH$ _hËdmMm AgVmo.

àíZ 2) {haì`m nmZmV\}$ gy`©{H$aUm§Mr gwJr H$m`©j_nUoo hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$moUË`m Jmoï>r _hËdmÀ`m AgVmV ?

m nmR> n§Yamdm - g_¥ÜXrV g_¥ÜXr m

àíZ 1) {ZgJm©Zo `m OJmV d¡nwë` H$go {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho ?

CÎma - {ZgJm©Zo gXm h[aVrH$aU H$aV gy`© eº$s Jmoim Ho$br.`mVyZ {d{dY àH$maMr dZñnVr d àmUr `m_Ü`o AZoH$ Jw§VmJw§VrMr OrdZ MH«o$ C^r H$aV AZoH$ ZmVr JmoVr {Z_m©U Ho$br Aem [aVrZo Jmoim Ho$bobr gy`©ímº$s EImÚm MbZr ZmÊ`mà_mUo EH$_oH$m§Zm gh`moJmVyZ d ñdml`mVyZ d¡nwë` C^o Ho$bo.

àíZ 2) _mZdr earamVrb gy`© CO}À`m dmnamMm {hemo~ Úm ?

m nmR> gmoimdm - EH$ Var à`moJ AZw^dmdm m

àíZ 1) {_Ì _¡Ìr eoVr åhUOo H$m` ?

CÎma - gy`m©Mo EH$ Zmd {_Ì Ago Amho. {haì`m nmZmdmQ>o gy`© {H$aUm§Mr gwJr H$aV {ZgJm©Zo AmOdaMo ~hþ_Obr d¡në` gXm h[aVrH$aU nÜXVrZo C^o Ho$bo Amho. {ZgJm©Mr hr H$m`© nÜXVr AË`mZw{YH$ {dkmZmZo {ZgJm©er {hVJwO H$arV Ë`m _¡Ìr _YwZ {ZgJm©à_mUoM ñdml`r, ñdm`Îmm, ñd`§^y, gh`moJr.ñd`§{dH$mgr, gdmªJrU, g§Vw{bV, g_¥ÜXr Amnë`m n[agamV C^r H$aUo Ago AmYw{ZH$ Z¡g{J©H$ eoVrMo ñdén Amho.Ë`mbmM {_Ì _¡Ìr eoVr ho Zm§d `mo½` R>aVo.

àíZ 2) {_Ì _¡Ìr eoVr nÜXVrZo Mmby Agboë`m EH$m eoVr nÜXVrMo Zm§d gm§Jm ?

m nmR> ~mdrgmdm - n_m©H$ëMa gV§w{bV g_J« eoVr m

àíZ 1) n_m©H$ëMa ~m~V WmoS>Š`mV {Q>nU Úm ?

CÎma - n_m©H$ëMaMm {dMma {~b _m°{bggZo _m§S>bobm Amho Ë`mdaMo Ë`mMo 550 nmZmMo B§J«Or nwñVH$ CnbãY Amho.Ë`mV g§Vw{bV eoVr ~m~V AZoH$ AmamIS>o Ë`mZo {Xbobo AmhoV.

àíZ 2) n_m©H$ëMabm g_J« eoVr nÜXV H$m åhUVmV ?

14.8.1992

m à`moJ n[adma m

S>m°.a{dÝÐ ìhmoam

AÜ`j,{ZgJ© à{Vð>m dZlr hþVmË_m ZJa,

gm§Jbr,416416.

                   {à`,S>m°. ìhmoam

                        `m§g

                   Amnë`m Anojoà_mUo {ZgJ© eoVr~m~VMr gbJ EH$Ì _m§S>Ur Amnë`m AmH$medmUr H$m`©H«$_mZm§do AmOM gm§Jbrbm lr.a_oe Xoenm§S>o H¥${f ao{S>Amo A{YH$mar AmH$medmUr gm§Jbr `m§g nmR>dbr Amho.(a{OñQ>a nmoñQ>mZo) eŠ`m Pmë`mg Vmo Vnerb AmnU ZOaoImbyZ Kmbmdm.

                   {ZgJ© eoVr~m~V EH$ Zdm Zo_H$m AmH¥$V ~§X à`moJ n[adma gmd©{ÌH$ H$aV Amho. Amnë`m Anojoà_mUo `m _OHy$ambm YéZ d AZoH$ {MÌ AmH¥$Ë`m H$mTy>Z d Oéa Va AmUIr H$mhr {Q>nUo OmoSy>Z AmnUmbm `mMr nwpñVH$m ~ZdVm `mdr åhUOo H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m gw_mamg Vo ~mOmamV CnbãY Agob AJa AmH$medmUrÀ`m {_`_mà_mUo Vo H$Xm{MV Vo nwñVH$ H$m`©H«$_mZ§VaM àH$m{eV H$amdo bmJob.

                   {X„r emgZmV\}$ O{_ZrMr H$g R>adUmao EH$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg gmYZ ZwH$VoM à`moJ n[admamH$S>o Ambo Amho. AmÚmn nmg©b CKS>bobo Zmhr. `m gmYZmÀ`m Cn`moJmV d àgmaUmV {ZgJ© à{Vð>mZ I{MV gh`moJ Xody eHo$b.

H$imdo,